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Iron-deficiency anemia is mainly caused by blood loss, such as may occur during menses or gastrointestinal hemorrhage.This often results in a depapilled, atrophic glossitis, giving the tongue a bald and shiny appearance, along with pallor (paleness) of the lips and other mucous membranes a tendency towards recurrent oral ulceration, [6] and cheilosis (swelling of the lips). [7]
As mentioned above, patients with severe anemia may appear normal despite higher than normal concentrations of deoxyhemoglobin. [5] [6] Signs of severe anemia may include pale mucosa (lips, eyelids, and gums), fatigue, lightheadedness, and irregular heartbeats. An example of cyanosis in an elderly individual with darker skin pigmentation.
In severe cases, the neurological complications of pernicious anemia can lead to death – hence the name, "pernicious", meaning deadly. [ citation needed ] There is an increased risk of gastric cancer in those with pernicious anemia linked to the common feature of atrophic gastritis.
Pallor is a pale color of the skin that can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, stimulant use, or anemia, and is the result of a reduced amount of oxyhaemoglobin and may also be visible as pallor of the conjunctivae of the eyes on physical examination. Pallor is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or ...
Meaning Origin language and etymology Example(s) labi-of or pertaining to the lip: Latin labia, labium, lip labiodental: lacrim(o)-tear: Latin lacrima, tear from crying Lacrimal canaliculi: lact(i)-, lact(o) milk: Latin lac, milk lactation, lactose: lapar(o)-of or pertaining to the abdominal wall, flank Greek λαπάρα (lapára), flank ...
The term "cheilocandidiasis" describes exfoliative (flaking) lesions of the lips and the skin around the lips, and is caused by a superficial candidal infection due to chronic lip licking. [14] Less severe cases occur during cold, dry weather, and is a form of chapped lips. Individuals may lick their lips in an attempt to provide a temporary ...
Anemia (also spelled anaemia in British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.This can be due to a lower than normal number of red blood cells, a reduction in the amount of hemoglobin available for oxygen transport, or abnormalities in hemoglobin that impair its function.
A normocytic anemia is an anemia with a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 80–100. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: D59.5: 9688: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (also known as Marchiafava-Micheli syndrome) is a rare, acquired, life-threatening blood disease, with anemia due to red blood cell destruction, red urine, and thrombosis.