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Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus which causes enzootic bovine leukosis in cattle.It is closely related to the human T‑lymphotropic virus type 1 ().BLV may integrate into the genomic DNA of B‑lymphocytes as a DNA intermediate (the provirus), or exist as unintegrated circular or linear forms. [2]
Before its discovery, the location of the encapsidation (packaging) signal within the bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) was suggested by Manksy et al. to either be “between the major splice donor site (in the r region of the viral RNA) and the gag start codon or between the primer binding site (located just downstream of the 5’ LTR) and the gag start codon.” [2] In 1994, researchers from the ...
Leucosis is a leukemia-like malignant viral disease ... Types of leucosis. Bovine leucosis Enzootic bovine leucosis, caused by bovine leukemia virus. [1] Sporadic ...
As of 2023, ICTV lists under this genus the Bovine leukemia virus and three species of primate T-lymphotropic virus. The genus of viruses is known for its propensity to target immune cells and oncogenicity, evident in the names of the four named species. [1] Infection is usually asymptomatic, but inflammation and cancer can develop over time.
The cows presented with high white blood cell counts, referred to as persistent lymphocytosis (PL) which is associated with the development of bovine leukemia/lymphosarcoma. [ citation needed ] The first animal studied was an eight-year-old Holstein cow (R-29), her white blood cell count was elevated and her physical condition was steadily ...
BLV may refer to: . BLV Verlag, a German publisher; Bavarian Localbahn Society, a heritage railway operator; Bovine leukemia virus; Federal Office for Food Safety and Veterinary Affairs (German: Bundesamt für Lebensmittelsicherheit und Veterinärwesen), a Swiss federal agency
Bovine gammaherpesvirus 4; Bovine alphaherpesvirus 5; Bovine leukemia virus; Bovine malignant catarrhal fever; Bovine papillomavirus; Bovine papular stomatitis; Bovine progressive degenerative myeloencephalopathy; Bovine respiratory disease; Bovine respiratory syncytial virus; Bovine spongiform encephalopathy; Bovine vaginal prolapse; Bovine ...
Bovine ephemeral fever - Rhabdovirus. Bovine papillomavirus - Disease in cattle and horses. Bovine virus diarrhea - Pestivirus. Stub. Chicken anaemia virus - Circovirus. AKA Blue wing disease, Anemia dermatitis syndrome, Hemorrhagic aplastic anemia syndrome. Substub. Classical swine fever - Pestivirus. AKA hog cholera. Duck hepatitis B virus - Stub