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  2. Spindle cell sarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_cell_sarcoma

    Spindle cell sarcoma in muscle tissue Spindle cell sarcoma is a type of connective tissue cancer . The tumors generally begin in layers of connective tissue , as found under the skin, between muscles, and surrounding organs, and will generally start as a small, inflamed lump, which grows in size.

  3. Warburg hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warburg_hypothesis

    Warburg regarded the fundamental difference between normal and cancerous cells to be the ratio of glycolysis to respiration; this observation is also known as the Warburg effect. In the somatic mutation theory of cancer, malignant proliferation is caused by mutations and altered gene expression, in a process called malignant transformation ...

  4. Nerve sheath tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_sheath_tumor

    The primary Schwann cell differentiation and neoplastic proliferations are characteristics of peripheral nerve sheath tumors. For instance, the Schwann cell, which is the major neoplastic cell component of neurofibroma, [ 7 ] is cytologically distinguished by the expression of S-100 protein and wavy nuclear outlines.

  5. Tumor-associated endothelial cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor-associated...

    Research supports that compression of tumor vessels by surrounding tumor cells results in mechanical tension and changes in blood flow. [8] It has been suggested that these flow-mediated changes cause abnormal expression of transcription factors which promotes aberrant endothelial morphology, size, and differentiation. [9]

  6. Sarcoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoma

    A sarcoma is a malignant tumor, a type of cancer that arises from cells of mesenchymal (connective tissue) origin. [1] [2] Connective tissue is a broad term that includes bone, cartilage, muscle, fat, vascular, or other structural tissues, and sarcomas can arise in any of these types of tissues.

  7. Spinal tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_tumor

    Spinal nerve compression and weakening of the vertebral structure cause the symptoms. Pain is the most common symptom at presentation. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 7 ] Other common symptoms of spinal cord compression include muscle weakness, sensory loss , numbness in hands and legs, and rapid onset paralysis .

  8. Spindle cell carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindle_cell_carcinoma

    Spindle cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs and that contains long spindle-shaped cells. It is also called sarcomatoid carcinoma .

  9. Carcinogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenesis

    The cancer stem cell hypothesis proposes that the different kinds of cells in a heterogeneous tumor arise from a single cell, termed Cancer Stem Cell. Cancer stem cells may arise from transformation of adult stem cells or differentiated cells within a body. These cells persist as a subcomponent of the tumor and retain key stem cell properties.