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Piranhas will often scavenge, [9] and some species such as Serrasalmus elongatus are specialized scale-eaters, feeding primarily on scales and fins of other fish. [3] Scale- and fin-eating is more widespread among juvenile and sub-adult piranhas. [20] Piranhas lay their eggs in pits dug during the breeding season and swim around to protect them.
Outside of U.S. federal invasive aquatic species laws, Michigan has some of its own to protect Michigan waters and the Great Lakes. Michigan has a 3,224 mile-long shoreline [8] along the Great Lakes, making it very economically and ecologically dependent and protective of the lakes and the aquatic species that live in it.
This characteristic combined with its large size make it a danger to humans. Piranha's attacks on humans are anecdotal for the most part. The piranha mostly prefers to eat small fish and insects, along with seeds and aquatic plant material. The pygocentrus piraya plays a key role in their ecosystem by regulating the population of other fish [5]
Like most fish, when the wimple piranha feeds on small fish or scales floating in the water, it uses suction feeding. However, to feed on scales attached to fish, it uses ram feeding, where the predator will charge at the fish; the force of this collision actually knocks scales free. The teeth are used to scrape scales from the body.
How dark the fish become depends on the local water conditions; fish in Peru appear to be the darkest and may be almost jet black. [2] The maximum recorded fish measurement standard length is 41.5–61 centimetres (16.3–24.0 in), [ 1 ] [ 3 ] although a more normal length is around 32 centimetres (13 in), [ 2 ] and they attain a maximum weight ...
Researchers tested 12 different species of commonly consumed fish, including bluegill, smallmouth bass and river chub. Bluegill were among the species of fish tested in Michigan.
Many varieties of fish, particularly cold-water oily fish like salmon, are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, “healthy” fats that support heart, brain and eye health.
Within the family, red-bellied piranhas are classified in the genus Pygocentrus, which is distinguished by the unusual dentition and differing head width dimensions. The red-bellied piranha is often thought of as highly carnivorous, while most other fish that are not piranhas in the family are primarily herbivorous.