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  2. Multiword expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiword_expression

    The greatest problem for translating MWEs might be the idiomaticity problem, as many MWEs have an idiomatic sense, to a higher or a lesser degree.. For example, it is hard to predict for a system that an expression like kick the bucket has a meaning that is totally unrelated to the meaning of kick, the and bucket while appearing to conform to the grammar of English Vps.

  3. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    Schemes (from the Greek schēma, 'form or shape') are figures of speech that change the ordinary or expected pattern of words. For example, the phrase, "John, my best friend" uses the scheme known as apposition. Tropes (from Greek trepein, 'to turn') change the general meaning of words. An example of a trope is irony, which is the use of words ...

  4. Phraseme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phraseme

    A phraseme, also called a set phrase, fixed expression, multiword expression (in computational linguistics), or idiom, [1] [2] [3] [citation needed] is a multi-word or multi-morphemic utterance whose components include at least one that is selectionally constrained [clarification needed] or restricted by linguistic convention such that it is ...

  5. Information structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_structure

    The topic (or theme) of a sentence is what is being talked about, and the comment (or rheme, or sometimes focus) is what is being said about the topic. That the information structure of a clause is divided in this way is generally agreed on, but the boundary between topic/theme depends on grammatical theory.

  6. What is Strands? The New York Times’ latest puzzle ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/strands-york-times-latest...

    A Strands puzzle with two theme words found. Players also must find a special word called a “spangram,” which defines the theme and will light up in yellow when found. The spangram can be two ...

  7. Topic and comment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topic_and_comment

    the phrase in a clause that the rest of the clause is understood to be about, a special position in a clause (often at the right or left-edge of the clause) where topics typically appear. In an ordinary English clause, the subject is normally the same as the topic/theme (example 1), even in the passive voice (where the subject is a patient, not ...

  8. Thematic relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thematic_relation

    Theme undergoes the action but does not change its state (e.g. We believe in one God. I have two children. I put the book on the table. He gave the gun to the police officer.) (Sometimes used interchangeably with patient.) In syntax, the theme is the direct object of a ditransitive verb. Patient undergoes the action and changes its state (e.g.

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