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The generic name Acridotheres is from the Greek ακριδος (akridos), meaning locust, and θηρας (theras), meaning hunter. Two subspecies are recognised: [11] the Indian myna (A. t. tristis) (Linnaeus, 1766) – It is found from southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and eastern Iran to southern China, Indochina, the Malay Peninsula and ...
The mynas (/ ˈ m aɪ n ə /; also spelled mynah) are a group of birds in the starling family (Sturnidae). This is a group of passerine birds which are native to Iran and Southern Asia , especially Afghanistan , India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Nepal and Sri Lanka .
The name Acridotheres combines the Ancient Greek words akridos "locust" and -thēras "-hunter". [ 5 ] Despite being called "mynas", the Acridotheres genus is more closely related to a group of mainly terrestrial starlings from Eurasia , such as the common starling , and also African ones like the Lamprotornis glossy-starlings.
The Common Myna widely appears under the name saarika in Indian culture from Vedic times, featuring both in classical Indian literature (Sanskrit) as well as in Prakrit Buddhist texts. The Sankrit term shuksarika , which refers to the Rose-ringed Parakeet ( shuk ) and the Common Myna ( saarika ), is used to indicate a pair or a couple, probably ...
The common hill myna was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Gracula religiosa. [4] [5] The type location is the Indonesian island of Java. [5] The genus name is from Latin graculus, an unknown bird sometimes identified as the western jackdaw.
The northeastern Indian populations have a smoky dark belly and vent. Juveniles are browner with a pale throat and along the median of the underside. [6] Abnormal leucistic plumages have been recorded. [7] A. f. mahrattensis with blue iris. The calls of the jungle myna are higher pitched than those of the common myna. [8]
The bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) is a myna found in the northern parts of South Asia. It is smaller but similar in colouration to the common myna , only differing in having brick-red naked skin behind the eyes instead of yellow.
This list's taxonomic treatment (designation and sequence of orders, families and species) and nomenclature (common and scientific names) follow the conventions of the IOC World Bird List, version 13.1. This list also uses British English throughout. Any bird names or other wording follows that convention.