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Benign symmetric lipomatosis, also known as Madelung's disease, is an adult-onset skin condition characterized by extensive symmetric fat deposits in the head, neck, and shoulder girdle area. [1] The symmetrical fat deposits are made of unencapsulated lipomas , which distinguishes it from typical lipomatosis which has encapsulated lipomas that ...
Adults, on the other hand, don't show such propensity. [2] As a consequence, 37.7% of children affected by the tumor live to 4 years. [2] The effect of treatment strategies such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy on the prognosis of the disease is still controversial, with studies claiming either their benefits or their ineffectiveness. [2]
Some symptoms in adults are specific to the location of the tumor: Tumors in the cerebrum, which controls movement, may cause weakness or numbness to the body. This weakness is often limited to one side of the body. Tumors in the Broca's area of the cerebrum can cause speech difficulties. In extreme cases, the patient may have problems ...
The critical step in treatment planning is to determine the correct histology of the tumor. Misidentification of the tumor histology can lead to errors in treatment and prognosis. [24] Atypical teratoid/rhaboid tumor closely resembles medulloblastoma, [25] primitive neuroectodermal tumor, choroid plexus carcinoma, and some kinds of germ cell tumor.
The supratentorial region contains the cerebrum, while the infratentorial region contains the cerebellum. Although the Roman era anatomist Galen commented upon it, the functional significance of this neuroanatomical division was first described using ‘modern’ terminology by John Hughlings Jackson , founding editor of the medical journal Brain .
Corpus callosum lipoma is a rare congenital brain condition that may or may not present with symptoms. [11] This occurs in the corpus callosum, also known as the calossal commissure, which is a wide, flat bundle of neural fibers beneath the cortex in the human brain. Hibernomas are lipomas of brown fat.
Dercum's disease is a rare condition characterized by multiple painful fatty tumors, called lipomas, that can grow anywhere in subcutaneous fat across the body. [1] Sometimes referred as adiposis dolorosa in medical literature, Dercum’s disease is more of a syndrome than a disease (because it has several clinically recognizable features, signs, and symptoms that are characteristic of it and ...
Lymphadenopathies such as follicular hyperplasia can show various symptoms such as fever, chills, night sweats, unexplained weight loss and prominent localizing symptoms are non age and non-gender specific. [4] Although human lymph nodes cannot be seen with the naked eye, if you press against the skin you can sometimes feel for swelling and ...