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  2. Segregation in Northern Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Segregation_in_Northern_Ireland

    In Belfast, the 1970s were a time of rising residential segregation. [14] It was estimated in 2004 that 92.5% of public housing in Northern Ireland was divided along religious lines, with the figure rising to 98% in Belfast. [1] Self-segregation is a continuing process, despite the Northern Ireland peace process.

  3. Peace lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_lines

    Three-quarters of Belfast's estimated 97 peace lines and related structures (such as gates and closed roads) are in the north and west of the city. [4] These are also the poorer and more disadvantaged areas of Belfast. 67% of deaths during the sectarian violence occurred within 500 metres (550 yd) of one of these "interface structures". [5]

  4. The Troubles in Ulster (1920–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Troubles_in_Ulster...

    The Troubles of the 1920s was a period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland from June 1920 until June 1922, during and after the Irish War of Independence and the partition of Ireland. It was mainly a communal conflict between Protestant unionists , who wanted to remain part of the United Kingdom , and Catholic Irish nationalists , who ...

  5. Good Friday Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement

    The Good Friday Agreement (GFA) or Belfast Agreement (Irish: Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste; Ulster Scots: Guid Friday Greeance or Bilfawst Greeance) [1] is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April (Good Friday) 1998 that ended most of the violence of the Troubles, an ethno-nationalist conflict [2] in Northern Ireland since the late 1960s.

  6. Human rights in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_Ireland

    The Referendum on the Thirty Sixth Amendment, asked Irish citizens to change the law's focus on,"the right to life of the unborn and, with due regard to the equal right to life of the mother," to become, "Provision may be made by law for the regulation of termination of pregnancy." [19] 3,367,556 Irish citizens participated in the referendum ...

  7. Provisional Irish Republican Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Irish...

    The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; Irish: Óglaigh na hÉireann) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland, facilitate Irish reunification and bring about an independent republic encompassing all of Ireland.

  8. Capital punishment in Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Ireland

    Although media sometimes still use the term "capital murder", [128] the legal term is now "murder to which section 3 of the Criminal Justice Act 1990 applies". [ 129 ] [ n 2 ] In 1993, the then Tánaiste , Dick Spring , said in Vienna that the 1990 abolition should be made irreversible, which Taoiseach Albert Reynolds later confirmed was ...

  9. Ulster Volunteer Force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulster_Volunteer_Force

    It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. [41] The IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA in December 1969. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC.