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  2. Monopoly price - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_price

    [1] [2] [3] The monopoly always considers the demand for its product as it considers what price is appropriate, such that it chooses a production supply and price combination that ensures a maximum economic profit, [1] [2] which is determined by ensuring that the marginal cost (determined by the firm's technical limitations that form its cost ...

  3. Price support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_support

    In economics, a price support may be either a subsidy, a production quota, or a price floor, each with the intended effect of keeping the market price of a good higher than the competitive equilibrium level. In the case of a price control, a price support is the minimum legal price a seller may charge, typically placed above equilibrium.

  4. Long run and short run - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_run_and_short_run

    Consequently, "market" prices, or observed prices, tend to gravitate toward their "natural" levels. In this case, according to the classical political economists, the divergence between a commodity's provide example of a commodity "market" and "natural" price is established by a disparity between the amount provided by producers and the ...

  5. Price floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_floor

    The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (in a perfectly ...

  6. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    The equilibrium price in the market is $5.00 where demand and supply are equal at 12,000 units; If the current market price was $3.00 – there would be excess demand for 8,000 units, creating a shortage. If the current market price was $8.00 – there would be excess supply of 12,000 units.

  7. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Competition reduces price and cost to the minimum of the long run average costs. At this point, price equals both the marginal cost and the average total cost for each good (P = MC = AC). The theory of perfect competition has its roots in late-19th century economic thought.

  8. Ukraine union urges suspension of planned minimum food prices

    www.aol.com/news/minimum-price-mechanism...

    UGA said the minimum export prices would put half of Ukraine's exports at risk, could destroy the forward contract system and lead to uncertainty in the market regarding the fulfilment of ...

  9. Dumping (pricing policy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumping_(pricing_policy)

    Dumping, in economics, is a form of predatory pricing, especially in the context of international trade.It occurs when manufacturers export a product to another country at a price below the normal price with an injuring effect.