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The Reuben Hill Research Award, given annually in his name by National Council on Family Relations (NCFR), was established in 1980 and is awarded for the best research or theory paper in the field of family sociology. [3] [10] [11] Wesley R. Burr described Hill's contribution as follows:
Researchers like Reuben Hill, an American sociologist, were interested in how the 1930s Great Depression contributed to economic and family stress at that time. [1] In 1994, Rand D. Conger and colleagues proposed the FSM from their work with rural families in Iowa to better understand how economic disadvantage effects child and adolescent ...
The amygdala, cerebellum, and many other brain regions have been implicated in autism. [15]Unlike some brain disorders which have clear molecular hallmarks that can be observed in every affected individual, such as Alzheimer's disease or Parkinson's disease, autism does not have a unifying mechanism at the molecular, cellular, or systems level.
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...
A post-traumatic stress spectrum [10] or trauma and loss spectrum [11] – work in this area has sought to go beyond the DSM category and consider in more detail a spectrum of severity of symptoms (rather than just presence or absence for diagnostic purposes), as well as a spectrum in terms of the nature of the stressor (e.g. the traumatic ...
ASD (autism spectrum disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder marked by impairments in communicative ability and social interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities not suitable for the individual's developmental stage. The severity of symptoms and functional impairment vary between individuals. [3]
[3] [4] CDD has some similarities to autism and is sometimes considered a low-functioning form of it. [5] [6] [4] In May 2013, CDD, along with other sub-types of PDD (Asperger's syndrome, Classic autism, and PDD-NOS), was fused into a single diagnostic term called "autism spectrum disorder" under the new DSM-5 manual. [7]
Asperger syndrome was introduced to the DSM as a formal diagnosis in 1994, but in 2013, Asperger Syndrome and infantile autism were reunified into a single diagnostic category, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). [6] Autistic individuals often struggle with understanding non-verbal social cues and emotional sharing.