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  2. Small Device C Compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_Device_C_Compiler

    The Small Device C Compiler (SDCC) is a free-software, partially retargetable [1] C compiler for 8-bit microcontrollers. It is distributed under the GNU General Public License. The package also contains an assembler, linker, simulator and debugger. SDCC is a popular open-source C compiler for microcontrollers compatible with Intel 8051/MCS-51 ...

  3. Intel MCS-51 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51

    There are various high-level programming language compilers for the 8051. Several C compilers are available for the 8051, most of which allow the programmer to specify where each variable should be stored in its six types of memory, and provide access to 8051-specific hardware features such as the multiple register banks and bit manipulation ...

  4. Addressing mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addressing_mode

    An immediate value added to an address; e.g., corresponding to structure field access in the C programming language. Relative An address formed relative to another address. Post increment The stepping of an address past data used, similar to *p++ in the C programming language, used for stack pop operations. Pre decrement

  5. Program counter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_counter

    The program counter (PC), [1] commonly called the instruction pointer (IP) in Intel x86 and Itanium microprocessors, and sometimes called the instruction address register (IAR), [2] [1] the instruction counter, [3] or just part of the instruction sequencer, [4] is a processor register that indicates where a computer is in its program sequence.

  6. Orthogonal instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthogonal_instruction_set

    Direct address: ADD.A address 1 — add the value stored at address 1; Memory indirect: ADD.M address 1 — read the value in address 1, use that value as another address and add that value; Many ISAs also have registers that can be used for addressing as well as math tasks. This can be used in a one-address format if a single address register ...

  7. In-system programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-system_programming

    V pp - Programming mode voltage. This must be connected to the MCLR pin, or the V pp pin of the optional ICSP port available on some large-pin-count PICs. To put the PIC into programming mode, this line must be in a specified range that varies from PIC to PIC. For 5 V PICs, this is always some amount above V dd, and can be as high as 13.5 V.

  8. Programmable interrupt controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_interrupt...

    In computing, a programmable interrupt controller (PIC) is an integrated circuit that helps a microprocessor (or CPU) handle interrupt requests (IRQs) coming from multiple different sources (like external I/O devices) which may occur simultaneously. [1]

  9. DOS Protected Mode Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS_Protected_Mode_Interface

    The first DPMI specification drafts were published in 1989 by Microsoft's Ralph Lipe. [4] [1] While based on a prototypical version of DPMI for Windows 3.0 in 386 enhanced mode, several features of this implementation were removed from the official specification, including a feature named MS-DOS Extensions [5] or DOS API translation that had been proposed by Ralph Lipe in the original drafts. [6]