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  2. Quern-stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quern-stone

    Other forms of quern-stone include hopper-rubbers and Pompeian mills, both used by the Romans. The larger rotary mills were usually worked by a donkey or horse via an extension arm of wood attached to the upper stone. Sound of a Roman mill. Querns utilizing crank-and-connecting rods were used in the Western Han Dynasty. [26]

  3. Pillory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pillory

    The 17th-century perjurer Titus Oates in a pillory. The pillory is a device made of a wooden or metal framework erected on a post, with holes for securing the head and hands, used during the medieval and renaissance periods for punishment by public humiliation and often further physical abuse. [1]

  4. History of the anchor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Anchor

    Killicks are primitive anchors formed by lashing tree branches to a stone for weight. Greeks were using mushroom anchors by 400 B.C. fashioned from a flattened stone with a hole drilled through the center and a triangular eyebolt at the crown for "tripping" the anchor out of its bed. [2]

  5. Inuksuk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inuksuk

    An inuksuk at the Foxe Peninsula, Nunavut, Canada. An inuksuk (plural inuksuit) [1] or inukshuk [2] (from the Inuktitut: ᐃᓄᒃᓱᒃ, plural ᐃᓄᒃᓱᐃᑦ; alternatively inukhuk in Inuinnaqtun, [3] iñuksuk in Iñupiaq, inussuk in Greenlandic) is a type of stone landmark or cairn built by, and for the use of, Inuit, Iñupiat, Kalaallit, Yupik, and other peoples of the Arctic region of ...

  6. Earthworks (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworks_(archaeology)

    Mottes are mound structures made of earth and stone that once held castles. They are an important part of the motte-and-bailey castle , a castle design during early Norman times in which the castle is built on the motte, and surrounded by a ditch and a bailey , which is an enclosure with a stone wall.

  7. This simple log structure may be the oldest example of early ...

    www.aol.com/news/simple-log-structure-may-oldest...

    The log structure was made at least 476,000 years ago, while the wood tools are slightly younger, under 400,000 years old. That places the materials in a time before our species, Homo sapiens ...

  8. Lithophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithophone

    The stone marimba may or may not have resonators. In 1949 an ancient stone marimba was discovered in modern-day Vietnam near a village called Ndut Lieng Krak. The 11 stone plates, made of schist, were chipped into the tuning of a pentatonic scale. They are currently housed at the Musée de l'Homme and may be the oldest known musical instrument ...

  9. Burin (lithic flake) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burin_(lithic_flake)

    Burin from the Upper Paleolithic (Gravettian) (ca. 29,000–22,000 BP). In archaeology and the field of lithic reduction, a burin / ˈ b juː r ɪ n / (from the French burin, meaning "cold chisel" or modern engraving burin) is a type of stone tool, a handheld lithic flake with a chisel-like edge which prehistoric humans used for carving or finishing wood or bone tools or weapons, and sometimes ...