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  2. Dermatomyositis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatomyositis

    The main symptoms include several kinds of skin rash along with muscle weakness in both upper arms or thighs. [8] Although dermatomyositis is closely related to polymyositis and is sometimes assumed to be a complication of that disease, most patients with dermatomyositis develop skin symptoms before any muscle involvement.

  3. Brachial amyotrophic diplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachial_amyotrophic_diplegia

    Brachial amyotrophic diplegia, also called Vulpian-Bernhardt Syndrome (VBS), flail arm syndrome, or man-in-barrel syndrome, is a rare motor neuron disease, often considered to be a phenotype or regional variant of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. [1] In the first twelve to eighteen months, only a progressive weakness of one or both arms is ...

  4. Statin-associated autoimmune myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statin-associated...

    Severe weakness of the proximal muscles (shoulders, upper arms, thighs) on both sides of the body, very high blood levels of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK) being released by broken down skeletal muscle, and persistent symptoms and CK elevation despite stopping the offending statin medication are the hallmarks of SAAM.

  5. Diplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplegia

    In 1965 Milani Comparetti distinguished diplegia from tetraplegia by considering the patient's upper limb's ability to express a sufficient support reaction. Thus diplegia usually refers to just symmetry of one body part or limb, as the legs, or arms. While tetraplegia or quadriplegia refers to paralysis of all 4, both arms and legs. [12]

  6. Parsonage–Turner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsonage–Turner_syndrome

    This syndrome can begin with severe shoulder or arm pain followed by weakness and numbness. [5] Those with Parsonage–Turner experience acute, sudden-onset pain radiating from the shoulder to the upper arm. Affected muscles become weak and atrophied, and in advanced cases, paralyzed. Occasionally, there will be no pain and just paralysis, and ...

  7. Inflammatory myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_myopathy

    The usual criteria for a diagnosis of PM are weakness in muscles of the head, neck, trunk, upper arms or upper legs; raised blood serum concentrations of some muscle enzymes such as creatine kinase; unhealthy muscle changes on electromyography; and biopsy findings of (i) muscle cell degeneration and regeneration and (ii) chronic inflammatory ...

  8. Monoplegia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoplegia

    As the pain subsides, weakness usually appears. In addition, chronicle progressive weakness of one leg suggests a tumor of the spinal cord of the lumbar plexus. Fever is often the first symptom of lumbar plexus paralysis, followed by pain in one or both legs. The pain has an abrupt onset and may occur in a femoral or sciatic distribution.

  9. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facioscapulohumeral...

    [24] [14] After upper torso weakness, weakness can "descend" to the upper arms (biceps muscle and, particularly, the triceps muscle). [24] The forearms are usually spared, resulting in an appearance some compare to the fictional character Popeye. [4] When the forearms are affected in advanced disease, the wrist extensors are more often affected ...