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The new regulations forbid advertising of e-cigarettes, set limits on maximum concentrations of nicotine in liquids, limit maximum volumes of liquid that can be sold, require child-proof and tamper-proof packaging of liquid, set requirements on purity of ingredients, require that the devices deliver consistent doses of vapor, require disclosure ...
The mixture used in vapor products such as e-cigarettes is called e-liquid. [33] E-liquid formulations vary widely. [27] [34] A typical e-liquid is composed of propylene glycol and glycerin (95%) and a combination of flavorings, nicotine, and other additives (5%). [35] [36] The flavorings may be natural, artificial, [34] or organic. [37]
Manufacturers of e-liquid in the UK are required to inform the Government regarding the content in each liquid. [176] The EU Tobacco Products Directive requires e-liquids to be tested 6 months before they are sold. [177] The Tobacco Products Directive in the EU limits the sale of e-liquid. [178]
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E-cigarette manufacturers have deployed a significant amount in advertising to depict "vaping" as a publicly respectable and alluring activity. [60] E-cigarette advertising expenditures increased sharply, while safety and long-term health effects are still opaque based on the available scientific evidence, as of 2018. [61]
Flavoring are often added to e-liquids as well as dry smoke blends. There are currently over 7,700 e-liquid flavors available, most have not been laboratory tested for toxicity. [88] There are numerous flavors (e.g., fruit, vanilla, caramel, coffee [5]) of e-liquid available. [7] There are also flavorings that resemble the taste of cigarettes. [7]
A 2022 concluded that toxicity can come from aerosols containing toxic chemicals [116] or excessive concentrations of nicotine as an e-liquid. [88] A 2014 review concluded that users may alter e-liquid contents, adding substances such as alcohol or nicotine, possibly making them toxic. [97]
On 22 November 2010, citizens of Singapore supported the Towards Tobacco-Free Singapore online campaign. The campaign promotes a proposal (which was published in the British medical journal Tobacco Control ) to prevent the supply of tobacco to Singaporeans born from the year 2000 which would result in a gradual phasing-out of tobacco in Singapore.