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Old Japanese (上代日本語, Jōdai Nihon-go) is the oldest attested stage of the Japanese language, recorded in documents from the Nara period (8th century). It became Early Middle Japanese in the succeeding Heian period, but the precise delimitation of the stages is controversial. Old Japanese was an early member of the Japonic language ...
The earliest extant large-scale works compiled in Japan are the historical chronicles Kojiki (712) and Nihon Shoki (720). [9] Other early Japanese works from the Nara period include biographies of Prince Shōtoku, cultural and geographical records and the Man'yōshū, the first anthology of Japanese poetry. Necessarily all of these works were ...
[10] [11] According to legend, the scholar Wani introduced the Chinese writing system as well as Confucianism to Japan. [10] The oldest texts of Japanese origin, which show a clear understanding of the concept of writing, date to the 5th century and are—like most texts from before 700—inscriptions on stone or metal. [12]
The classical Japanese language (文語, bungo, "literary language"), also called "old writing" (古文, kobun) and sometimes simply called "Medieval Japanese", is the literary form of the Japanese language that was the standard until the early Shōwa period (1926–1989).
In addition to its artistic merits, the Man'yōshū is significant for using the earliest Japanese writing system, the cumbersome man'yōgana. [25] Though it was by no means the first use of this writing system—which was used to compose the Kojiki (712), [ 26 ] —it was influential enough to give the writing system its modern name, as man ...
This is a list of languages arranged by age of the oldest existing text recording a complete sentence in the language. It does not include undeciphered writing systems, though there are various claims without wide acceptance, which, if substantiated, would push backward the first attestation of certain languages.
Chinese characters were also further adapted, creating what is known as man'yōgana, the earliest form of kana, or Japanese syllabic writing. [3] The earliest literary works in Japan were created in the Nara period. [1]
Banmin Tokuyo (early 16th century) Santokushō (early 16th century) Dojimon (1704) Shugi Gaisho (1709) Rongo Kogi (1712) Yojokun (1713) Seiyō Kibun (1715) Bendo (1717) Benmei (1717) Oritaku Shiba no Ki (started in 1716), finished before the writer's death in 1725) Seidan (written between 1716 and 1736) Tohi Mondo (1739) Shutsujo Kougo (1744)
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