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The shiitake (/ ʃ ɪ ˈ t ɑː k eɪ, ˌ ʃ iː ɪ-,-k i /; [1] Japanese: [ɕiꜜːtake] ⓘ Chinese/black mushroom or Lentinula edodes) is a macrofungus native to East Asia, which is cultivated and consumed around the globe.
Agriculture by country; Agriculture companies; ... Shiitake mushrooms, Tea: Fruits ... Many animal meats originated in North America examples include
The country produces about half of all cultivated mushrooms, and around 2.7 kilograms (6.0 lb) of mushrooms are consumed per person per year by 1.4 billion people. [35] In 2014, Poland was the world's largest mushroom exporter, reporting an estimated 194,000 tonnes (191,000 long tons; 214,000 short tons) annually.
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Mushrooms, especially dried shiitake, are rich sources of umami flavor from guanylate. Smoked or fermented fish are high in inosinate, and shellfish in adenylate . [ 5 ] : 11, 52, 110 [ 43 ] Protein in food is tasteless, however processes such as fermentation, curing, or heat treatment release glutamate and other amino acids.
Edible mushrooms are the fleshy fruit bodies of numerous species of macrofungi (fungi that bear fruiting structures large enough to be seen with the naked eye). Edibility may be defined by criteria including the absence of poisonous effects on humans and desirable taste and aroma. Mushrooms that have a particularly desirable taste are described ...
Common basic ingredients in the American Chinese version include bamboo shoots, toasted sesame oil, wood ear mushrooms, cloud ear mushrooms, day lily buds, vinegar, egg, corn starch, and white pepper. [4] Other ingredients include button mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, or straw mushrooms and small slices of tofu skin. [5]
Shimeji mushrooms contain minerals like potassium and phosphorus, magnesium, zinc, and copper. Shimeji mushrooms lower the cholesterol level of the body. [13] This mushroom is rich in glycoprotein (HM-3A), marmorin, beta-(1-3)-glucan, hypsiziprenol, and hypsin therefore is a potential natural anticancer agent.
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