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The strike was prompted by the poor working conditions in the match factory, including fourteen-hour work days, poor pay, excessive fines, and the severe health complications of working with yellow (or white) phosphorus, such as phossy jaw. 1888 (United States) United States enacted first federal labor relations law; the law applied only to ...
After a short recession in 1920, the 1920s was a generally prosperous decade outside of farming and coal mining. The GNP growth 1921-29 was a very strong 6.0 percent, double the long-term average of about 3 percent. [83]
It has been defined in many ways, such as "the problem of improving the conditions of employment of the wage-earning classes." [ 2 ] The labor problem encompasses the difficulties faced by wage-earners and employers who began to cut wages for various reasons including increased technology, desire for lower costs or to stay in business.
[3]: 36, (42 in pdf) Within this period, with the passing of the Taft-Hartley Act in 1947, the program was revamped under the work stoppage program, however the criteria remained largely identical. [6] Data from 1981 [b] to present remains an underestimate of workers striking each year in comparison to all other periods. In February 1982, the ...
At least ten strikers or family members were killed during the work stoppage. The collective action of some 400,000 workers in the summer of 1922 was the largest railroad strike since the American Railway Union's Pullman Strike of 1894 and the biggest American strike of any kind since the Great Steel Strike of 1919 .
Denver streetcar strike of 1920: 1920 Denver, Colorado - 1992 CSX railroad strike: 1992 nationwide - 1982 animators' strike: 1982 Greater Los Angeles - 1960 Writers Guild of America strike: 1960 Hollywood, California - St. John's University strike of 1966–67: 1966–67 New York City - 2007–2008 CBS News writers strike: 2007–2008 New York ...
Resin workers' work involved the extraction or working of resin, [186] which was needed as a raw material in the manufacture of pitch, tar and turpentine. Resin worker was an occupation that largely died out in the 20th century, due to increasing labour costs, and competition from the petrochemical industry. [187] Econom: 16: 20: Riding officer
Bunting v. Oregon, 243 U.S. 426 (1917) in a change of policy, the US Supreme Court held the 10-hour working day was constitutional; Debs v. United States, 249 U.S. 211 (1919) after Eugene Debs protested World War I publicly he was arrested under the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Supreme Court held this was lawful. Debs won a large number of ...