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  2. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosaccharide

    Simple monosaccharides have a linear and unbranched carbon skeleton with one carbonyl (C=O) functional group, and one hydroxyl (OH) group on each of the remaining carbon atoms. Therefore, the molecular structure of a simple monosaccharide can be written as H(CHOH) n (C=O)(CHOH) m H, where n + 1 + m = x ; so that its elemental formula is C x H 2 ...

  3. Sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 December 2024. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, unprocessed cane, brown Sugar ...

  4. Reducing sugar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_sugar

    Reducing form of glucose (the aldehyde group is on the far right). A reducing sugar is any sugar that is capable of acting as a reducing agent. [1] In an alkaline solution, a reducing sugar forms some aldehyde or ketone, which allows it to act as a reducing agent, for example in Benedict's reagent.

  5. List of macronutrients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_macronutrients

    Fat has a food energy content of 38 kilojoules per gram (9 kilocalories per gram) proteins and carbohydrates 17 kJ/g (4 kcal/g). [2] Water makes up a large proportion of the total mass ingested as part of a normal diet but it does not provide any nutritional value.

  6. Biomolecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomolecule

    Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates with only one simple sugar. They essentially contain an aldehyde or ketone group in their structure. [11] The presence of an aldehyde group in a monosaccharide is indicated by the prefix aldo-. Similarly, a ketone group is denoted by the prefix keto-. [6]

  7. When do the NFL playoffs start? Schedule, start date for 2024 ...

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    Shop the coziest gift ideas for all your favorite homebodies — all available at Walmart

  8. Triose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triose

    D-Glyceraldehyde is an aldotriose because the carbonyl group is at the end of the chain Dihydroxyacetone is a ketotriose because the carbonyl group is the center of the chain.. A triose is a monosaccharide, or simple sugar, containing three carbon atoms.

  9. US govt wants half of its $20 billion loan to Ukraine to be ...

    www.aol.com/news/us-govt-wants-half-20-164120000...

    WASHINGTON (Reuters) -The Biden administration is trying to provide Ukraine with $10 billion in military aid as part of its $20 billion commitment to the country under a $50 billion loan ...