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Humans can smell chlorine gas at ranges from 0.1–0.3 ppm. According to a review from 2010: "At 1–3 ppm, there is mild mucous membrane irritation that can usually be tolerated for about an hour. At 5–15 ppm, there is moderate mucous membrane irritation. At 30 ppm and beyond, there is immediate chest pain, shortness of breath, and cough.
Depending on the type and amount of irritant gas inhaled, victims can experience symptoms ranging from minor respiratory discomfort to acute airway and lung injury and even death. A common response cascade to a variety of irritant gases includes inflammation , edema and epithelial sloughing , which if left untreated can result in scar formation ...
Poisoning is relatively common following breathing in smoke from a house fire. [2] Other potential routes of exposure include workplaces involved in metal polishing, certain insecticides, the medication sodium nitroprusside, and certain seeds such as those of apples and apricots. [3] [7] [8] Liquid forms of cyanide can be absorbed through the ...
If you need another reason to think about how and where you use bleach in the home, Townsend explains, “Bleach can release toxic fumes and cause respiratory issues, skin irritation, or even ...
Take bleach and vinegar, for example. “Together, they produce chlorine gas, which even at low levels, can cause coughing, breathing problems and burning, watery eyes," says Forté.
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Inhalation of bleach fumes can cause mild irritation of the upper airways. [38] Personal protective equipment should always be used when using bleach. Bleach should never be mixed with vinegar or other acids, as this will create highly toxic chlorine gas , which can cause severe burns internally and externally.
Mixing a hypochlorite bleach with an acid can liberate chlorine gas. Chlorine is a respiratory irritant that attacks mucous membranes and burns the skin. As little as 3.53 ppm can be detected as an odor, and 1000 ppm is likely to be fatal after a few deep breaths.