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  2. Photo elicitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photo_elicitation

    Photo elicitation is a method of interview used in research which incorporates photographs in the interviews. The method is participatory-oriented and is used in different research areas such as visual sociology , marketing research , and public health.

  3. Inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference

    Additionally, the term 'inference' has also been applied to the process of generating predictions from trained neural networks. In this context, an 'inference engine' refers to the system or hardware performing these operations. This type of inference is widely used in applications ranging from image recognition to natural language processing.

  4. Crowdsensing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsensing

    Crowdsensing, sometimes referred to as mobile crowdsensing, is a technique where a large group of individuals having mobile devices capable of sensing and computing (such as smartphones, tablet computers, wearables) collectively share data and extract information to measure, map, analyze, estimate or infer (predict) any processes of common interest.

  5. Cognitive map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_map

    In that case, rats use that route significantly faster and more often than those who were not preexposed. Moreover, they have difficulties making a spatial inference such as taking a novel shortcut route. [26] In 1987, Chapuis and Varlet led an experiment on dogs to determine if they were able to infer shortcuts. The conclusion confirmed their ...

  6. Predictive coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_coding

    Unconscious inference refers to the idea that the human brain fills in visual information to make sense of a scene. For example, if something is relatively smaller than another object in the visual field, the brain uses that information as a likely cue of depth, such that the perceiver ultimately (and involuntarily) experiences depth.

  7. Unconscious inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscious_inference

    A biological system performs active inference in sampling action outcomes to maximise the evidence for its model of the world: The notion that self-organising biological systems – like a cell or brain – can be understood as minimising variational free energy is based upon Helmholtz ’s observations on unconscious inference [ 26 ] and ...

  8. Pattern recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_recognition

    Pattern recognition is the task of assigning a class to an observation based on patterns extracted from data. While similar, pattern recognition (PR) is not to be confused with pattern machines (PM) which may possess (PR) capabilities but their primary function is to distinguish and create emergent patterns.

  9. Parallax scanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scanning

    The parallax scanning lens technology creates autostereoscopic moving images with enhanced texture and depth on standard displays (television, movie screens and computer monitors) without the necessity of special screens or the use of viewing glasses. Images can be recorded on normal film or videotape using industry standard camera systems.