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The Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) is a 20-item self-report inventory developed by Dr. Aaron T. Beck that was designed to measure three major aspects of hopelessness: feelings about the future, loss of motivation, and expectations. [1] It is a true-false test is designed for adults, age 17–80.
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a well-known questionnaire for scoring depression based on all three aspects of the triad. Other examples include the Beck Hopelessness Scale [14] for measuring thoughts about the future and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale [15] for measuring views of the self.
According to Beck's publisher, 'When Beck began studying depression in the 1950s, the prevailing psychoanalytic theory attributed the syndrome to inverted hostility against the self.' [3] By contrast, the BDI was developed in a novel way for its time; by collating patients' verbatim descriptions of their symptoms and then using these to structure a scale which could reflect the intensity or ...
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI, BDI-1A, BDI-II), [24] there is a fee to use the BDI. Beck Hopelessness Scale, [25] there is a fee to use the scale. Behavioral Activation for Depression Scale (BADS-SF) Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) [26] Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)
The following diagnostic systems and rating scales are used in psychiatry and clinical psychology.This list is by no means exhaustive or complete. For instance, in the category of depression, there are over two dozen depression rating scales that have been developed in the past eighty years.
Aaron Temkin Beck (July 18, 1921 – November 1, 2021) was an American psychiatrist who was a professor in the department of psychiatry at the University of Pennsylvania. [1] [2] He is regarded as the father of cognitive therapy [1] [2] [3] and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). [4]
Hopelessness: Hopelessness about the future W: Withdrawal: Withdrawing from friends, family and society; sleeping all the time A: Anger: Rage, uncontrolled anger; seeking revenge R: Recklessness: Acting recklessly or engaging in risky activities, seemingly without thinking M: Mood changes: Dramatic mood changes
In 1974, Aaron T. Beck, Arlene Weissman, David Lester and Larry Trexler published a "hopelessness scale". [33] In 1976, Beck released Beck's cognitive triad. [34] This triad posits the importance of "automatic, spontaneous and seemingly uncontrollable negative thoughts" about the self, the world/environment, and the future. [35]