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The characteristics of Rubus allegheniensis can be highly variable. [8] It is an erect bramble, typically 1.5 metres (5 feet) but occasionally rarely over 2.4 m (8 ft) high, with single shrubs approaching 2.4 m or more in breadth, although it usually forms dense thickets of many plants.
Rubus ursinus is a wide, mounding shrub or vine, growing to 0.61–1.52 metres (2–5 feet) high, and more than 1.8 m (6 ft) wide. [3] The prickly branches can take root if they touch soil, thus enabling the plant to spread vegetatively and form larger clonal colonies.
Rubus is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, subfamily Rosoideae, commonly known as brambles. [3] [4] [5] Fruits of various species are known as raspberries, blackberries, dewberries, and bristleberries.
The plant has large hairy leaves and no thorns. It bears edible red fruit similar in appearance to a raspberry , but shorter and almost hemispherical. It has not been commercially developed for the retail berry market, but is cultivated for landscapes.
Wild blackberries are common across Washington, but before you head down the road to start foraging, there are a few things you should be wary of.
Sometimes the tips of the young stems root into the ground and form vegetative offsets. [3] [4] The species has its most active growth from mid-spring to early summer. The roots of the northern dewberry consist of a woody taproot. [3] [4] The plant has an alternate, compound leaf arrangement, with mostly three, but sometimes five leaflets per leaf.
The round-shaped fruit is a 12-to-15-millimetre (0.47 to 0.59 in) diameter aggregation of drupelets; it is edible, and has a high content of anthocyanins and ellagic acid. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Long stems also called canes grow up to 1.8 metres (5.9 ft) in length, usually forming an arch shape, but sometimes upright.
Rubus pubescens (dwarf red blackberry, dwarf red raspberry, dewberry) is a herbaceous perennial widespread across much of Canada and the northern United States, from Alaska to Newfoundland, south as far as Oregon, Colorado, and West Virginia.
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