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  2. Omega equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_equation

    The omega equation is a culminating result in synoptic-scale meteorology. It is an elliptic partial differential equation , named because its left-hand side produces an estimate of vertical velocity, customarily [ 1 ] expressed by symbol ω {\displaystyle \omega } , in a pressure coordinate measuring height the atmosphere.

  3. Q-Vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q-Vectors

    Q-vectors can be determined wholly with: geopotential height and temperature on a constant pressure surface.Q-vectors always point in the direction of ascending air. For an idealized cyclone and anticyclone in the Northern Hemisphere (where <), cyclones have Q-vectors which point parallel to the thermal wind and anticyclones have Q-vectors that point antiparallel to the thermal wind

  4. Convective available potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_available...

    In meteorology, convective available potential energy (commonly abbreviated as CAPE), [1] is a measure of the capacity of the atmosphere to support upward air movement that can lead to cloud formation and storms.

  5. Quasi-geostrophic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-geostrophic_equations

    The quasi-geostrophic equations are approximations to the shallow water equations in the limit of small Rossby number, so that inertial forces are an order of magnitude smaller than the Coriolis and pressure forces. If the Rossby number is equal to zero then we recover geostrophic flow.

  6. Potential vorticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_vorticity

    Carl Rossby proposed in 1939 [4] that, instead of the full three-dimensional vorticity vector, the local vertical component of the absolute vorticity is the most important component for large-scale atmospheric flow, and that the large-scale structure of a two-dimensional non-divergent barotropic flow can be modeled by assuming that is conserved.

  7. Coriolis frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_frequency

    Consider a body (for example a fixed volume of atmosphere) moving along at a given latitude at velocity in the Earth's rotating reference frame. In the local reference frame of the body, the vertical direction is parallel to the radial vector pointing from the center of the Earth to the location of the body and the horizontal direction is perpendicular to this vertical direction and in the ...

  8. World figure skating champions Stellato-Dudek and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/world-figure-skating-champions...

    World champions Deanna Stellato-Dudek and Maxime Deschamps survived a fall to win the Finlandia Trophy pairs event on Sunday and book their spot at the figure skating Grand Prix Final, while Lilah ...

  9. Atmospheric thermodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_thermodynamics

    Atmospheric thermodynamics is the study of heat-to-work transformations (and their reverse) that take place in the Earth's atmosphere and manifest as weather or climate. . Atmospheric thermodynamics use the laws of classical thermodynamics, to describe and explain such phenomena as the properties of moist air, the formation of clouds, atmospheric convection, boundary layer meteorology, and ...