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Hepatomegaly is enlargement of the liver. [4] It is a non-specific medical sign , having many causes, which can broadly be broken down into infection , hepatic tumours , and metabolic disorder . Often, hepatomegaly presents as an abdominal mass .
Inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8) are thought to be essential in the initiation and perpetuation of liver injury and cytotoxic hepatomegaly by inducing apoptosis and severe hepatotoxicity. One possible mechanism for the increased activity of TNF-α is the increased intestinal permeability due to liver disease.
Like hepatic adenomas, they are diagnosed with imaging and biopsies as needed. Treatment of liver cell adenomatosis is difficult due to the multiple, widespread lesions. Liver imaging should be reviewed to see if it is possible to surgically remove the tumors. [7] Liver transplantation is a treatment option for some patients. [7]
The pros and cons of tap, bottled, filtered and more. ... But water systems are also dealing with complications from natural and human-driven issues. “Climate change, for example, is altering ...
Treatments for heart failure include medications, an intra-aortic balloon pump, a ventricular assist device, heart valve replacements, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (if the heart failure worsens suddenly and especially if an infection was the cause), an artificial heart, or a heart transplant (from a deceased human donor, or from a pig ...
For example, a recent large meta-analysis found that replacing some saturated fats with polyunsaturated fats (like seed oils) was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 ...
Acute fatty liver of pregnancy and Reye's syndrome are examples of severe liver disease caused by microvesicular fatty change. [19] The diagnosis of steatosis is made when fat in the liver exceeds 5–10% by weight. [13] [20] [21] Mechanism leading to hepatic steatosis
For example, cardiomegaly is enlargement of the heart. Visceromegaly is the enlargement of abdominal organs. [ 1 ] Examples of visceromegaly are enlarged liver ( hepatomegaly ), spleen ( splenomegaly ), stomach, kidneys, and pancreas.