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An endosperm is formed after the two sperm nuclei inside a pollen grain reach the interior of a female gametophyte or megagametophyte, also called the embryonic sac.One sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg cell, forming a zygote, while the other sperm nucleus usually fuses with the binucleate central cell, forming a primary endosperm cell (its nucleus is often called the triple fusion nucleus).
About 82 percent of the corn kernel’s dry weight consists of endosperm. Starch is the primary source and it most widely used part of the kernel. It is known as the key component in fuel, sweeteners, bioplastics and other products.
The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or soups, and to make corn syrup and other sugars. [3] Corn starch is versatile, easily modified, and finds many uses in industry such as adhesives, in paper products, as an anti-sticking agent, and textile ...
168 calories. 6 grams of protein. 33 grams of carbohydrates. 2 grams of fiber. 1 gram of fat. ... endosperm and germ — which means it’s less processed and more nutritious.
A whole grain is a grain of any cereal and pseudocereal that contains the endosperm, germ, and bran, in contrast to refined grains, which retain only the endosperm. [1] [2] [3] As part of a general healthy diet, consumption of whole grains is associated with lower risk of several diseases.
Corn gluten meal (CGM) is the principal protein of corn endosperm consisting mainly of zein and glutelin. [1] It is a byproduct of corn processing that has historically been used as an animal feed. Despite the name, corn gluten does not contain true gluten, which is formed by the interaction of gliadin and glutenin proteins.
Oat flour is a whole-grain flour containing all three parts of the grain — the germ, endosperm and bran. ... Chickpea flour has the fewest calories, with just under 90 calories per quarter cup ...
There are three parts of the kernel: the bran, germ and endosperm, the U.S. Department of Agriculture explains. ... "It does bump up the calories for the bread, possibly significantly," she says.