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  2. Password cracking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_cracking

    There are many password cracking software tools, but the most popular [37] are Aircrack-ng, Cain & Abel, John the Ripper, Hashcat, Hydra, DaveGrohl, and ElcomSoft. Many litigation support software packages also include password cracking functionality. Most of these packages employ a mixture of cracking strategies; algorithms with brute-force ...

  3. Crack (password software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crack_(password_software)

    While traditional password cracking tools simply fed a pre-existing dictionary of words through the crypt() function, Crack v4.0a introduced the ability to apply rules to this word list to generate modified versions of these word lists.

  4. John the Ripper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_the_Ripper

    One of the modes John can use is the dictionary attack. [6] It takes text string samples (usually from a file, called a wordlist, containing words found in a dictionary or real passwords cracked before), encrypting it in the same format as the password being examined (including both the encryption algorithm and key), and comparing the output to the encrypted string.

  5. Category:Password cracking software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Password_cracking...

    Pages in category "Password cracking software" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. *

  6. Category:Cryptanalytic software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Category:Cryptanalytic_software

    Software that can be used to break encryption. This includes password crackers, integer factoring software, brute-force software, side-channel attacks, hash collision finders, keygens, etc. Subcategories

  7. Password - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password

    Password cracking tools can operate by brute force (i.e. trying every possible combination of characters) or by hashing every word from a list; large lists of possible passwords in many languages are widely available on the Internet. [14] The existence of password cracking tools allows

  8. Dictionary attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_attack

    Dictionary attacks are often successful, since many commonly used password creation techniques are covered by the available lists, combined with cracking software pattern generation. A safer approach is to randomly generate a long password (15 letters or more) or a multiword passphrase, using a password manager program or manually typing a ...

  9. Brute-force attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_attack

    Modern GPUs are well-suited to the repetitive tasks associated with hardware-based password cracking. As commercial successors of governmental ASIC solutions have become available, also known as custom hardware attacks, two emerging technologies have proven their capability in the brute-force attack of certain ciphers.