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Stimulants (also known as central nervous system stimulants, or psychostimulants, or colloquially as uppers) are a class of drugs that increase alertness. They are used for various purposes, such as enhancing attention , motivation , cognition , mood , and physical performance .
Its recreational use is believed to be potentially dangerous for people with heart problems, anaemia, or glaucoma. Reported adverse effects include fainting, retinal toxicity, and vision loss. [3] [4] As poppers include a broad range of chemical types, their legality differs across different jurisdictions.
Stimulants may cause anxiety and paranoia as well. [45] Addiction of benzodiazepines is diagnosed based on the withdrawal syndrome occurred after termination of regular use. [ 46 ] Benzodiazepine withdrawal symptoms are similar to anxiety, including insomnia, excitability, restlessness , panic attacks and so on.
Stimulant psychosis is a mental disorder characterized by psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, paranoid ideation, delusions, disorganized thinking, and grossly disorganized behaviour. It typically occurs following an overdose or several day binge on psychostimulants , [ 1 ] although it can occur in the course of stimulant therapy ...
Of course, nicotine is a stimulant drug that’s known for its highly addictive qualities, which raises more than a few eyebrows, no matter how you take it.
This is the list of Schedule I controlled substances in the United States as defined by the Controlled Substances Act. [1] The following findings are required for substances to be placed in this schedule: [2]
Stimulants, used to treat disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy, and for weight reduction. Antipsychotics , used to treat psychotic symptoms , such as those associated with schizophrenia or severe mania , or as adjuncts to relieve clinical depression.
Use of stimulants may cause the body to significantly reduce its production of endogenous compounds that fulfill similar functions. Once the effect of the ingested stimulant has worn off the user may feel depressed, lethargic, confused, and dysphoric. This is colloquially termed a "crash" and may promote reuse of the stimulant.