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  2. Christianity in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Christianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476). The end of the period is variously defined - depending on the context, events such as the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire in 1453, Christopher Columbus 's first voyage to the Americas in 1492, or the Protestant ...

  3. Church and state in medieval Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_and_state_in...

    The traditional social stratification of the Occident in the 15th century. Church and state in medieval Europe was the relationship between the Catholic Church and the various monarchies and other states in Europe during the Middle Ages (between the end of Roman authority in the West in the fifth century to their end in the East in the fifteenth century and the beginning of the [Modern era]]).

  4. Christian polemics and apologetics in the Middle Ages

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_polemics_and...

    Christian polemics and apologetics in Europe during the Middle Ages were primarily directed inwards, either against "heretics," such as the Cathars, or between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. A subset of polemic and apologetic activity continued against Judaism and Islam, both openly in Christian Europe and more circumspectly in the pre ...

  5. Category:Christianity in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Christianity_in...

    Pages in category "Christianity in the Middle Ages" The following 41 pages are in this category, out of 41 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  6. History of Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Christianity

    [303] [304] [305] In these areas, Christianity was often one religion among many and could combine with aspects of local paganism. [260] Early medieval religious culture included "worldliness and devotion, prayer and superstition" but its inner dynamic sprang from a commitment to universal Christendom. [302]

  7. Role of Christianity in civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role_of_Christianity_in...

    Christianity in the High Middle Ages had a lasting impact on politics and law through the newly established universities. Canon law emerged from theology and developed independently there. [109]: 255 By the 1200s, both civil and canon law had become a major aspect of ecclesiastical culture, dominating Christian thought.

  8. Catharism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catharism

    Catharism (/ ˈ k æ θ ər ɪ z əm / KATH-ər-iz-əm; [1] from the Ancient Greek: καθαροί, romanized: katharoí, "the pure ones" [2]) was a Christian quasi-dualist or pseudo-Gnostic movement which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly in northern Italy and southern France, between the 12th and 14th centuries. [3]

  9. Christendom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christendom

    Christendom [2] [3] refers to Christian states, Christian-majority countries or countries in which Christianity is dominant [4] or prevails. [2]Following the spread of Christianity from the Levant to Europe and North Africa during the early Roman Empire, Christendom has been divided in the pre-existing Greek East and Latin West.