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  2. Coptic Orthodox Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church

    'the Egyptian Orthodox Church'), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt. The head of the church and the See of Alexandria is the pope of Alexandria on the Holy Apostolic See of Saint Mark , who also carries the title of Father of fathers, Shepherd of shepherds ...

  3. Christianity in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_Egypt

    The vast majority of Egyptian Christians are Copts who belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, an Oriental Orthodox Church. [2] [3] As of 2019, Copts in Egypt make up approximately 10 percent of the nation's population, [4] with an estimated population of 9.5 million (figure cited in the Wall Street Journal, 2017) [5] or 10 million (figure cited in the Associated Press, 2019). [6]

  4. Religion in Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt

    [32] [67] About 95% of Egypt's Christians are members of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, [21] [22] an Oriental Orthodox church headed by the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church and traditionally believed to be established in the 1st century C.E. by Saint Mark, attesting to Egypt's strong Christian heritage. It has approximately 10 ...

  5. Coptic identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_identity

    Coptic Cross on a column in the Temple of Philae Coptic liturgical inscription from Upper Egypt, dated to the fifth or sixth century Saint Mina is the most popular Coptic martyr in Egypt In the fourth and fifth centuries AD, the foundations were laid for the divergence in doctrine between the native Christian Church of the Egyptians, and that ...

  6. Coptic literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_literature

    Also translated are the Apostolic Fathers and Hippolytus of Rome. [1] There is a Coptic version of the Sayings of the Desert Fathers. Notably absent are works by two of the most outstanding early Egyptian Christian writers, Clement of Alexandria and Origen, although the Berlin Coptic Book of anonymous treatises shows traces of Clementine ...

  7. Islamization of Egypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamization_of_Egypt

    Egypt and other conquered territories in the Middle East gradually underwent a large-scale conversion from Christianity to Islam, motivated in part by a jizya tax for those who refused to convert. [1] Islam became the faith of the majority of the population at some point between the 10th and 12th centuries, and Arabic became the main language ...

  8. Copto-Arabic literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copto-Arabic_literature

    There was a flowering of modern Coptic literature in Arabic following the assassination of the Prime Minister Boutros Ghali in 1910 and the Congress of Asyūṭ in 1911. This was a period which saw unity of purpose between Coptic and Muslim Egyptians against the British regime, culminating in the Egyptian Revolution of 1919. [1]

  9. Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_Egypt:_The...

    Coptic Egypt: The Christians of the Nile (French: L'Égypte copte, les chrétiens du Nil) is a 2000 illustrated monograph on Copts and Christian Egypt.Written by the Belgian historian of religion Christian Cannuyer, and published in pocket format by Éditions Gallimard as the 395th volume in their 'Découvertes' collection, in collaboration with the Institut du Monde Arabe.