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  2. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    The mode of a sample is the element that occurs most often in the collection. For example, the mode of the sample [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 12, 12, 17] is 6. Given the list of data [1, 1, 2, 4, 4] its mode is not unique. A dataset, in such a case, is said to be bimodal, while a set with more than two modes may be described as multimodal.

  3. Cross-sectional data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sectional_data

    In statistics and econometrics, cross-sectional data is a type of data collected by observing many subjects (such as individuals, firms, countries, or regions) at a single point or period of time. Analysis of cross-sectional data usually consists of comparing the differences among selected subjects, typically with no regard to differences in time.

  4. Mode effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_effect

    Mode effect is a broad term referring to a phenomenon where a particular survey administration mode causes different data to be collected. For example, when asking a question using two different modes (e.g. paper and telephone), responses to one mode may be significantly and substantially different from responses given in the other mode.

  5. Five-number summary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-number_summary

    the sample maximum (largest observation) In addition to the median of a single set of data there are two related statistics called the upper and lower quartiles. If data are placed in order, then the lower quartile is central to the lower half of the data and the upper quartile is central to the upper half of the data.

  6. Raw data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_data

    Raw data (sometimes colloquially called "sources" data or "eggy" data, the latter a reference to the data being "uncooked", that is, "unprocessed", like a raw egg) are the data input to processing. A distinction is made between data and information, to the effect that information is the end product of data processing. Raw data that has ...

  7. Bootstrapping (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_(statistics)

    This pre-aggregated data set becomes the new sample data over which to draw samples with replacement. This method is similar to the Block Bootstrap, but the motivations and definitions of the blocks are very different. Under certain assumptions, the sample distribution should approximate the full bootstrapped scenario.

  8. Range mode query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_mode_query

    Any data structure using cells of bits each needs (⁡ ⁡ (/)) time to answer a range mode query. [3]This contrasts with other range query problems, such as the range minimum query which have solutions offering constant time query time and linear space.

  9. F-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-test

    The hypothesis that a data set in a regression analysis follows the simpler of two proposed linear models that are nested within each other. Multiple-comparison testing is conducted using needed data in already completed F-test, if F-test leads to rejection of null hypothesis and the factor under study has an impact on the dependent variable. [1]