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For comparison, the hottest planet in the Solar System is Venus, with a temperature of 737 K (464 °C; 867 °F). List ... Measured effective temperature.
The effective temperature of the Sun (5778 kelvins) is the temperature a black body of the same size must have to yield the same total emissive power.. The effective temperature of a star is the temperature of a black body with the same luminosity per surface area (F Bol) as the star and is defined according to the Stefan–Boltzmann law F Bol = σT eff 4.
Other authors use different names for this concept, such as equivalent blackbody temperature of a planet. [1] The effective radiation emission temperature is a related concept, [2] but focuses on the actual power radiated rather than on the power being received, and so may have a different value if the planet has an internal energy source or ...
A less extreme example is eccentricity in a terrestrial exoplanet's orbit. If the rocky planet orbits a dim red dwarf star, slight eccentricities can lead to effective temperature variations large enough to collapse the planet's atmosphere, given the right atmospheric compositions, temperatures, and pressures. [21]
This temperature, calculated for the case of the planet acting as a black body by setting =, is known as the effective temperature. The actual temperature of the planet will likely be different, depending on its surface and atmospheric properties.
The Bond albedo (also called spheric albedo, planetary albedo, and bolometric albedo), named after the American astronomer George Phillips Bond (1825–1865), who originally proposed it, is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation incident on an astronomical body that is scattered back out into space.
The team released a paper of their findings dated 27 April 2007, published in the July 2007 journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. [1] At the time of discovery, it was reported to be the first potentially Earth-like planet in the habitable zone of its star [5] [6] and the smallest-known exoplanet around a main-sequence star, but on 21 April 2009, another planet orbiting Gliese 581, Gliese 581e ...
Subsolar temperature [61] Ganymede: 156 K Subsolar temperature [61] 80 K Nighttime temperature [62] Callisto: 168 K Subsolar temperature [61] 80 K Predawn nighttime temperature [63] Titan: 2 km (1.2 mi) Mithrim Montes, Xanadu [64] Mimas: Enceladus: 110 K Tiger Stripes [65] Tethys: Dione: Rhea: Iapetus: 20 kilometres (12 mi)Voyager Mountains ...