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  2. Karl Popper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper

    Sir Karl Raimund Popper CH FRS FBA [4] (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British [5] philosopher, academic and social commentator. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science , [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific ...

  3. The Logic of Scientific Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Logic_of_Scientific...

    The physicists Alan Sokal and Jean Bricmont argued that critiques of Popper's work have provoked an "irrationalist drift", and that a significant part of the problems that currently affect the philosophy of science "can be traced to ambiguities or inadequacies" in The Logic of Scientific Discovery. [9]

  4. The Open Society and Its Enemies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Society_and_Its...

    On August 19, 1943, Gombrich received a long letter from Karl Popper, which included a reply to the former's critical remarks on Popper's book "The Open Society and Its Enemies". Popper discussed the honesty of Schopenhauer and Hegel and argued that he is not biased by the fact that the democratic creed of the West is based on Christianity.

  5. Bold hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bold_hypothesis

    Scientific researchers have argued that Popper's interpretation does not provide a very realistic picture of what most scientists actually do. They argue that Popper focused on the “glamorous” side of scientific work. In much, if not most, scientific work in the real world, scientists are not mooting bold hypotheses.

  6. Problem of induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction

    Karl Popper, a philosopher of science, sought to solve the problem of induction. [ 26 ] [ 27 ] He argued that science does not use induction, and induction is in fact a myth. [ 28 ] Instead, knowledge is created by conjecture and criticism. [ 29 ]

  7. Postpositivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postpositivism

    One of the first thinkers to criticize logical positivism was Karl Popper. He advanced falsification in lieu of the logical positivist idea of verificationism . [ 3 ] Falsificationism argues that it is impossible to verify that beliefs about universals or unobservables are true, though it is possible to reject false beliefs if they are phrased ...

  8. Open society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_society

    Investor and philanthropist George Soros, a self-described follower of Karl Popper, [23] argued that sophisticated use of powerful techniques of subtle deception borrowed from modern advertising and cognitive science by conservative political operatives such as Frank Luntz and Karl Rove casts doubt on Popper's view of open society. [24]

  9. Falsifiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability

    Stove argued that Popper's counterexamples to Lakatos were either instances of begging the question, such as Popper's example of missiles moving in a "non-Newtonian track", or consistent with Newtonian physics, such as objects not falling to the ground without "obvious" countervailing forces against Earth's gravity.