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  2. Warp and weft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_and_weft

    The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread. [1] In the terminology of weaving, each warp thread is called a warp end ; a pick is a single weft thread that crosses the warp thread (synonymous terms are fill ...

  3. Warp knitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_knitting

    This is created through a warp-knitting thread system, which is fixed on the reverse side of the fabric with a sinker loop, and a weft thread layer. [10] A needle with the warp thread passes through the material, which requires the warp and knitting threads to be moving both parallel and perpendicular to the vertical/warp direction of the ...

  4. Knitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitting

    There are two major varieties of knitting: weft knitting and warp knitting. [9] In the more common weft knitting, the wales are perpendicular to the course of the yarn. In warp knitting, the wales and courses run roughly parallel. In weft knitting, the entire fabric may be produced from a single yarn, by adding stitches to each wale in turn ...

  5. Weaving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weaving

    Warp and weft in plain weaving A satin weave, common for silk, in which each warp thread floats over 15 weft threads A 3/1 twill, as used in denim. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.

  6. Knitted fabric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitted_fabric

    Weft-knit fabrics are easier to make and more common. When cut, they will unravel (run) unless repaired. Warp-knit fabrics are resistant to runs and relatively easy to sew. Raschel lace—the most common type of machine made lace—is a warp knit fabric but using many more guide-bars (12+) than the usual machines which mostly have three or four ...

  7. Textile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile

    The machine knitting is separated into two main groups of production processes: warp knitting and weft knitting. Loop formation. Structure of stockinette stitch in a weft knitted fabric. Nålebinding: Nålebinding involves the use of a needle to form loops of yarn, by passing the full length of yarn through each loop (unlike knitting and ...

  8. Textile manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_manufacturing

    A weft knit is not run-resistant, but it has more stretch. This is especially true if spools of elastane are processed from separate spool containers and interwoven through the cylinder with cotton yarn, giving the finished product more flexibility and preventing it from having a 'baggy' appearance. The average t-shirt is a weft knit. [28]

  9. Selvage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selvage

    Selvages of fabrics formed on weaving machines with shuttles, such as hand looms, are formed by the weft turning at the end of each pick (pass of the weft thread) or every second pick. To prevent fraying, various selvage motions (or "styles") are used to bind the warp into the body of the cloth.

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