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  2. Hypokalemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypokalemia

    Hypokalemia is a low level of potassium (K +) in the blood serum. [1] Mild low potassium does not typically cause symptoms. [3] Symptoms may include feeling tired, leg cramps, weakness, and constipation. [1] Low potassium also increases the risk of an abnormal heart rhythm, which is often too slow and can cause cardiac arrest. [1] [3]

  3. Trans-tubular potassium gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-tubular_potassium...

    It is useful in diagnosing the causes of hyperkalemia or hypokalemia. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The TTKG estimates the ratio of potassium in the lumen of the CCD to that in the peritubular capillaries. The following is the formula for calculating the TTKG:

  4. Electrolyte imbalance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte_imbalance

    Low potassium is caused by increased excretion of potassium, decreased consumption of potassium rich foods, movement of potassium into the cells, or certain endocrine diseases. [3] Excretion is the most common cause of hypokalemia and can be caused by diuretic use, metabolic acidosis , diabetic ketoacidosis , hyperaldosteronism , and renal ...

  5. Diabetic ketoacidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_ketoacidosis

    Hypokalemia (low blood potassium concentration) often follows treatment. This increases the risk of dangerous irregularities in the heart rate . Therefore, continuous observation of the heart rate is recommended, [ 6 ] [ 39 ] as well as repeated measurement of the potassium levels and addition of potassium to the intravenous fluids once levels ...

  6. Reference ranges for blood tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_ranges_for_blood...

    See hypokalemia or hyperkalemia: 14 [17] 20 [17] mg/dL ... The INR is a corrected ratio of a patient's PT to normal ... Higher in pregnant women [172] 0.5 [5] mg/L

  7. Anion gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion_gap

    The anion gap is a calculated measure. It is computed with a formula that uses the results of several individual lab tests, each of which measures the concentration of a specific anion or cation. The concentrations are expressed in units of milliequivalents/liter (mEq/L) or in millimoles/litre (mmol/L).

  8. The new college student sex trend and why it's so dangerous

    www.aol.com/college-student-sex-trend-why...

    A new sex trend among college students is getting attention on TikTok − and it has doctors worried.. That trend is using honey packets, a controversial supplement marketed for sexual enhancement ...

  9. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Hypokalemia, a deficiency of potassium in the plasma, can be fatal if severe. Common causes are increased gastrointestinal loss ( vomiting , diarrhea ), and increased renal loss ( diuresis ). [ 96 ] Deficiency symptoms include muscle weakness, paralytic ileus , ECG abnormalities, decreased reflex response; and in severe cases, respiratory ...