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  2. Angular momentum coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_momentum_coupling

    In atomic physics, spin–orbit coupling, also known as spin-pairing, describes a weak magnetic interaction, or coupling, of the particle spin and the orbital motion of this particle, e.g. the electron spin and its motion around an atomic nucleus. One of its effects is to separate the energy of internal states of the atom, e.g. spin-aligned and ...

  3. Glossary of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_physics

    A branch of physics that studies atoms as isolated systems of electrons and an atomic nucleus. Compare nuclear physics. atomic structure atomic weight (A) The sum total of protons (or electrons) and neutrons within an atom. audio frequency A periodic vibration whose frequency is in the band audible to the average human, the human hearing range.

  4. Term symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Term_symbol

    This corresponds to a 1 D term. The remaining terms fit inside the middle 3×3 portion of the table above. Then a second table can be extracted, removing the entries for M L and M S both ranging from −1 to +1 (and so S = L = 1, a 3 P term). The remaining table is a 1×1 table, with L = S = 0, i.e., a 1 S term.

  5. Hund's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hund's_rules

    We need to consider only the outer 3p 2 electrons, for which it can be shown (see term symbols) that the possible terms allowed by the Pauli exclusion principle are 1 D , 3 P , and 1 S. Hund's first rule now states that the ground state term is 3 P, which has S = 1. The superscript 3 is the value of the multiplicity = 2S + 1 = 3.

  6. Here Is Every State’s Favorite Trader Joe’s Product - AOL

    www.aol.com/every-state-favorite-trader-joe...

    Alabama. Frozen Hashbrowns . These hashbrowns showed up in a lot of places across the country. These things are good, but c’mon, they’re not McDonald’s hash browns.

  7. Spin–orbit interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin–orbit_interaction

    The energies and eigenfunctions of the discrete fine electronic structure (for the lowest term) are obtained by diagonalization of the (2L + 1)(2S + 1)-dimensional matrix. At zero temperature (T = 0 K) only the lowest state is occupied. The magnetic moment at T = 0 K is equal to the moment of the ground state. It allows the evaluation of the ...

  8. Now that Trump is president-elect, who could serve in his ...

    www.aol.com/now-trump-president-elect-could...

    Trump admitted on the Joe Rogan podcast just before the election that one of his biggest mistakes in his first term was putting the wrong people around him, a critique that has been widely shared ...

  9. Justice Dept. to focus on 'most egregious' Jan. 6 cases until ...

    www.aol.com/justice-dept-focus-most-egregious...

    The Justice Department plans to focus on Jan. 6 felony arrests before President-elect Donald Trump is back in the White House.