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The treatment of hepatic encephalopathy depends on the suspected underlying cause (types A, B, or C) and the presence or absence of underlying causes. If encephalopathy develops in acute liver failure (type A), even in a mild form (grade 1–2), it indicates that a liver transplant may be required, and transfer to a specialist centre is advised ...
Common causes for acute liver failure are paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose, idiosyncratic reaction to medication (e.g. tetracycline, troglitazone), excessive alcohol consumption (severe alcoholic hepatitis), viral hepatitis (hepatitis A or B—it is extremely uncommon in hepatitis C), acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and idiopathic (without ...
A form of infection with persistently moderately elevated serum liver enzymes but without antibodies to hepatitis C has also been reported. [45] This form is known as cryptogenic occult infection. Several clinical pictures have been associated with this type of infection. [46]
In a nutshell, “hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver, causing inflammation and scarring of the organ,” says K. V. Narayanan Menon, MD, the medical director of liver transplantation at ...
Chronic liver failure usually occurs in the context of cirrhosis, itself potentially the result of many possible causes, such as excessive alcohol intake, hepatitis B or C, autoimmune, hereditary and metabolic causes (such as iron or copper overload, steatohepatitis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease). [citation needed]
[44] [32] Cirrhosis caused by hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease are the most common reasons for liver transplant. [32] Both hepatitis C and hepatitis B–related cirrhosis can also be attributed with heroin addiction. [54] Chronic hepatitis B causes liver inflammation and injury that over several decades can lead to cirrhosis. [44]
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