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A spectral line is a weaker or stronger region in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum. ... The lifetime of excited states results in natural broadening, also ...
Spectral line shape or spectral line profile describes the form of an electromagnetic spectrum in the vicinity of a spectral line – a region of stronger or weaker intensity in the spectrum. Ideal line shapes include Lorentzian , Gaussian and Voigt functions, whose parameters are the line position, maximum height and half-width. [ 1 ]
The hydrogen line, 21 centimeter line, or H I line [a] is a spectral line that is created by a change in the energy state of solitary, electrically neutral hydrogen atoms. It is produced by a spin -flip transition, which means the direction of the electron's spin is reversed relative to the spin of the proton.
In physics, one thinks of a spectral line from two viewpoints. An emission line is formed when an atom or molecule makes a transition from a particular discrete energy level E 2 of an atom, to a lower energy level E 1, emitting a photon of a particular energy and wavelength. A spectrum of many such photons will show an emission spike at the ...
Lyman-alpha, typically denoted by Ly-α, is a spectral line of hydrogen (or, more generally, of any one-electron atom) in the Lyman series.It is emitted when the atomic electron transitions from an n = 2 orbital to the ground state (n = 1), where n is the principal quantum number.
Examples of situations where the fluctuation is the same for each system (homogeneous broadening) are natural or lifetime broadening, and collisional or pressure broadening. In these cases each system is affected "on average" in the same way (e.g. by the collisions due to the pressure).
This resulting line profile is known as a Doppler profile. A particular case is the thermal Doppler broadening due to the thermal motion of the particles. Then, the broadening depends only on the frequency of the spectral line, the mass of the emitting particles, and their temperature , and therefore can be used for inferring the temperature of ...
In Fluorescence lifetime and spectral imaging, phasor can be used to visualize the spectra and decay curves. [1] [2] In this method the Fourier transformation of the spectrum or decay curve is calculated and the resulted complex number is plotted on a 2D plot where the X-axis represents the real component and the Y-axis represents the imaginary ...