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Dolby Vision is a set of technologies developed by Dolby Laboratories for high dynamic range (HDR) video. [1] [2] [3] It covers content creation, distribution, and playback.[1] [4] [5] [6] It includes dynamic metadata that define the aspect ratio and adjust the picture based on a display's capabilities on a per-shot or even per-frame basis, optimizing the presentation.
HDR10 Media Profile, more commonly known as HDR10, is an open high-dynamic-range video (HDR) standard announced on August 27, 2015, by the Consumer Electronics Association. [1] It is the most widespread HDR format. [2] HDR10 is not backward compatible with SDR. It includes HDR static metadata but not dynamic metadata.
The dynamic metadata are used to adjust and optimize each frame of the HDR video to the consumer display's capabilities in a way based on the content creator's intentions. HDR10+ is an alternative to Dolby Vision, which also uses dynamic metadata. [3] HDR10+ is the default variant of dynamic metadata as part of the HDMI 2.1 standard. [4]
The film will be presented in Dolby Vision High Dynamic … On March 5, Warner Bros. Discovery and Dolby will re-release “Purple Rain” for one night, exclusively in Dolby Cinemas.
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Dolby Vision is an end-to-end ecosystem for HDR video, and covers content creation, distribution, and playback. [20] It uses dynamic metadata and is capable of representing luminance levels of up to 10,000 nits. [6] Dolby Vision certification requires displays for content creators to have a peak luminance of at least 1,000 nits. [8]
Dolby Vision can encode mastering display colorimetry information using static metadata (SMPTE ST 2086) and dynamic metadata (SMPTE ST 2094-10, Dolby format) for each scene or frame of a video. [40] Examples of Ultra HD (UHD) Dolby Vision are available in TV, monitor, mobile devices and theater.
It was developed by Dolby [6] and standardized in 2014 by SMPTE [1] and also in 2016 by ITU in Rec. 2100. [7] [8] ITU specifies the use of PQ or HLG as transfer functions for HDR-TV. [7] PQ is the basis of HDR video formats (such as Dolby Vision, [2] [9] HDR10 [10] and HDR10+ [11]) and is also used for HDR still picture formats.