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  2. Cache replacement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies

    The hit ratio of a cache describes how often a searched-for item is found. More efficient replacement policies track more usage information to improve the hit rate for a given cache size. The latency of a cache describes how long after requesting a desired item the cache can return that item when there is a hit.

  3. Real-time database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_database

    Real-time database has two meanings. The most common use of the term refers to a database system which uses streaming technologies to handle workloads whose state is constantly changing. [ 1 ] This differs from traditional databases containing persistent data, mostly unaffected by time. When referring to streaming technologies, real-time ...

  4. Query optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_optimization

    Each different way typically requires different processing time. Processing times of the same query may have large variance, from a fraction of a second to hours, depending on the chosen method. The purpose of query optimization, which is an automated process, is to find the way to process a given query in minimum time.

  5. Cursor (databases) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursor_(databases)

    Appearance. In computer science, a database cursor is a mechanism that enables traversal over the records in a database. Cursors facilitate subsequent processing in conjunction with the traversal, such as retrieval, addition and removal of database records. The database cursor characteristic of traversal makes cursors akin to the programming ...

  6. Cache coherence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_coherence

    Cache coherence is the discipline which ensures that the changes in the values of shared operands (data) are propagated throughout the system in a timely fashion. [ 1 ] The following are the requirements for cache coherence: [ 2 ] Write Propagation. Changes to the data in any cache must be propagated to other copies (of that cache line) in the ...

  7. Database tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_tuning

    Database tuning. Database tuning describes a group of activities used to optimize and homogenize the performance of a database. It usually overlaps with query tuning, but refers to design of the database files, selection of the database management system (DBMS) application, and configuration of the database's environment (operating system, CPU ...

  8. Microsoft SQL Server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_SQL_Server

    Microsoft SQL Server (Structured Query Language) is a proprietary relational database management system developed by Microsoft.As a database server, it is a software product with the primary function of storing and retrieving data as requested by other software applications—which may run either on the same computer or on another computer across a network (including the Internet).

  9. Database caching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_caching

    Database caching is a process included in the design of computer applications which generate web pages on-demand (dynamically) by accessing backend databases.. When these applications are deployed on multi-tier environments that involve browser-based clients, web application servers and backend databases, [1] [2] middle-tier database caching is used to achieve high scalability and performance.