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The politics of South Korea take place in the framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the president is the head of state, and of a multi-party system. To ensure a separation of powers, the Republic of Korea Government is made up of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
v. t. e. The Government of South Korea is the national government of the Republic of Korea, created by the Constitution of South Korea as the executive, legislative and judicial authority of the republic. The president acts as the head of state and is the highest figure of executive authority in the country, followed by the prime minister and ...
Today, the CIA World Factbook describes South Korea's democracy as a "fully functioning modern democracy", [146] while The Economist Democracy Index classifies it as a "full democracy", ranking at 24th out of 167 countries in 2022. [147] According to the V-Dem Democracy indices South Korea is 2023 the 3rd most electoral democratic country in ...
After Japan 's defeat in the Pacific War in 1945, the Korean region, which was part of Japan's territory, was occupied by American and Soviet forces. In 1948, with the end of the U.S. military government, South Korea declared its independence from Japan as the Republic of Korea. In 1952, when Japan approved the independence of the Korean region ...
The June Democratic Struggle (Korean: 6월 민주 항쟁), also known as the June Democracy Movement and the June Uprising, [3] was a nationwide pro-democracy movement in South Korea that generated mass protests from June 10 to 29, 1987. The demonstrations forced the ruling government to hold direct presidential elections and institute other ...
The word "liberal" in South Korea is often used in its traditional sense. [note 1] [10] In South Korea, conservatives also call themselves "liberal" (Korean: 자유; RR: Jayu) and "liberal democracy" (Korean: 자유민주주의; Hanja: 自由民主主義; RR: Jayuminjujuui) in a similar sense to economic liberalism and anti-communism.
Progressivism (Korean : 진보주의 ; Hanja : 進步主義 ; RR : Jinbojuui) in South Korea is broadly associated with social democracy, cultural progressivism and left-wing nationalism. [ 1 ] South Korea's " progressivism " is often used in a similar sense to ' South Korean Left' or ' leftist'. [ note 1 ] Historically, there have been ...
v. t. e. Elections in South Korea are held on a national level to select the President and the National Assembly. Local elections are held every four years to elect governors, metropolitan mayors, municipal mayors, and provincial and municipal legislatures. The president is directly elected for a single five-year term by plurality vote.