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An osteocyte, an oblate shaped type of bone cellwith dendritic processes, is the most commonly found cellin mature bone. It can live as long as the organism itself.[1] The adult human body has about 42 billion of them.[2] Osteocytes do not divide and have an average half life of 25 years. They are derived from osteoprogenitor cells, some of ...
Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] A boneis a rigidorgan[1]that constitutes part of the skeletonin most vertebrateanimals. Bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce redand white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, and enable mobility.
In the hollow within bones are many other cell types of the bone marrow. Components that are essential for osteoblast bone formation include mesenchymal stem cells (osteoblast precursor) and blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients for bone formation. Bone is a highly vascular tissue, and active formation of blood vessel cells, also from ...
The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. [ 1 ] The bone mass in the skeleton makes up about 14% of the total body weight (ca. 10–11 kg for an average person) and reaches maximum mass ...
Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue found within the spongy (also known as cancellous) portions of bones. [ 2 ] In birds and mammals, bone marrow is the primary site of new blood cell production (or haematopoiesis). [ 3 ] It is composed of hematopoietic cells, marrow adipose tissue, and supportive stromal cells.
An osteoclast (from Ancient Greek ὀστέον (osteon) 'bone' and κλαστός (clastos) 'broken') is a type of bone cell that breaks down bone tissue. This function is critical in the maintenance, repair, and remodeling of bones of the vertebral skeleton. The osteoclast disassembles and digests the composite of hydrated protein and mineral ...
The Human Cell Atlas project, which started in 2016, had as one of its goals to "catalog all cell types (for example, immune cells or brain cells) and sub-types in the human body". [13] By 2018, the Human Cell Atlas description based the project on the assumption that "our characterization of the hundreds of types and subtypes of cells in the ...
Diagram of a typical long bone showing both compact (cortical) and cancellous (spongy) bone. In osteology, the osteon or haversian system (/ həˈvɜːr.ʒən /; named for Clopton Havers) is the fundamental functional unit of much compact bone. Osteons are roughly cylindrical structures that are typically between 0.25 mm and 0.35 mm in diameter ...