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  2. List of epidemics and pandemics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and...

    1918–1922 Russia typhus epidemic: Typhus: 23 million 1–1.6% of Russian population [14] 1918–1922 Russia: 13 Cocoliztli epidemic of 1576: Cocoliztli 22.5 million 50% of Mexican population [12] 1576–1580 Mexico 14 1772–1773 Persian Plague: Bubonic plague 2 million – 1772–1773 Persia: 15 735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic ...

  3. Epidemic typhus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic_typhus

    Epidemic typhus, also known as louse-borne typhus, is a form of typhus so named because the disease often causes epidemics following wars and natural disasters where civil life is disrupted. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] Epidemic typhus is spread to people through contact with infected body lice , in contrast to endemic typhus which is usually transmitted by fleas .

  4. Epidemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemic

    An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi "upon or above" and δῆμος demos "people") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of hosts in a given population within a short period of time. For example, in meningococcal infections, an attack rate in excess of 15 cases per 100,000 people for two consecutive weeks is considered an epidemic ...

  5. Sporadic disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sporadic_disease

    In infectious disease epidemiology, a sporadic disease is an infectious disease which occurs only infrequently, haphazardly, irregularly, or occasionally, from time to time in a few isolated places, with no discernible temporal or spatial pattern, as opposed to a recognizable epidemic outbreak or endemic pattern.

  6. Hysterical contagion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterical_contagion

    The June bug epidemic serves as a classic example of hysterical contagion. In 1962 a mysterious disease broke out in a dressmaking department of a US textile factory. The symptoms included numbness, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting. Word of a bug in the factory that would bite its victims and cause them to develop the above symptoms quickly ...

  7. Diseases and epidemics of the 19th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_and_epidemics_of...

    [1] [2] With the increasing rise in urban population, disease and epidemic crisis became much more prevalent and was seen as a consequence of urban living. [1] [2] Problems arose as both governments and the medical professionals at the time tried to get a handle on the spread of disease. [1] They had yet to figure out what actually causes ...

  8. Eradication of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eradication_of_infectious...

    The global prevalence of this disease and the other endemic treponematoses, bejel and pinta, was reduced by the Global Control of Treponematoses programme between 1952 and 1964 from about 50 million cases to about 2.5 million (a 95% reduction). However, following the cessation of this program these diseases remained at a low prevalence in parts ...

  9. 1957–1958 influenza pandemic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957–1958_influenza_pandemic

    The 1957–1958 Asian flu pandemic was a global pandemic of influenza A virus subtype H2N2 that originated in Guizhou in Southern China. [3] [4] [1] The number of excess deaths caused by the pandemic is estimated to be 1–4 million around the world (1957–1958 and probably beyond), making it one of the deadliest pandemics in history.