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Xcode is Apple's integrated development environment (IDE) for macOS, used to develop software for macOS, iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS.It was initially released in late 2003; the latest stable release is version 16, released on September 16, 2024, and is available free of charge via the Mac App Store and the Apple Developer website. [3]
The following is an example of a simple Hello World program. The @main attribute defines the entry point into the app. It is standard practice in SwiftUI to separate the application struct and views into different structs, according to the Model–View–ViewModel (MVVM) architectural pattern.
Xcode has built-in functionality for developing a Cocoa application using AppKit, including the ability to visually design user interfaces with Interface Builder. It relies heavily on patterns like reference types, delegation, notifications, target–action, and model–view–controller. A sign of the NeXTSTEP heritage, AppKit's classes and ...
The Swift Programming Language, a free 500-page manual, was also released at WWDC, and is available on the Apple Books Store and the official website. [28] Swift reached the 1.0 milestone on September 9, 2014, with the Gold Master of Xcode 6.0 for iOS. [29] Swift 1.1 was released on October 22, 2014, alongside the launch of Xcode 6.1. [30]
The application's name is an apparent reference to Xcode's earlier Playgrounds feature, introduced in 2014. [citation needed] Along with iOS 10, the app was officially released on September 13, 2016. [16] Apple also published a curriculum guide, recommending the iPad app for middle school students and up. [7]
Originally the software was called SOS Interface, and was created by Jean-Marie Hullot whilst he was a researcher at Inria at Rocquencourt near Paris. He was allowed to retain ownership of the software upon resigning from Inria, and spent a year working it into a fully-featured product, now named Interface Builder [1] and distributed for Macintosh by ExperTelligence in the USA in 1986. [2]
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The iOS SDK is a free download for Mac users. [6] It is not available for Microsoft Windows. [6] To test the application, get technical support, and distribute applications through App Store, developers are required to subscribe to the Apple Developer Program. [6] The SDK contents are separated into the following sets: [7] UIKit