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  2. Northern cavefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_cavefish

    The northern cavefish or northern blindfish (Amblyopsis spelaea) is found in caves through Kentucky and southern Indiana. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the species as near threatened. [1] The life cycle of northern cavefish includes a protolarval stage. In this stage, eggs and those that have recently hatched into ...

  3. Amblyopsidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyopsidae

    The spring cavefish (Forbesichthys agassizii) spends some time aboveground and its adaptions to an underground habitat are not as extreme as most species in the family. Amblyopsids are generally small, the northern cavefish (largest species in family) reaching up to 11 cm (4.3 in) in length. [6] The amblyopsids are probably ancient in origin.

  4. Cavefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavefish

    Cavefish or cave fish is a generic term for fresh and brackish water fish adapted to life in caves and other underground habitats. Related terms are subterranean fish, troglomorphic fish, troglobitic fish, stygobitic fish, phreatic fish, and hypogean fish. [1][page needed][2] There are more than 200 scientifically described species of obligate ...

  5. Alabama cavefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama_cavefish

    Alabama cavefish. The Alabama cavefish (Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni) is a critically endangered species of amblyopsid cavefish found only in underground pools in Key Cave, located in northwestern Alabama, United States in the Key Cave National Wildlife Refuge. [6] It was discovered underneath a colony of gray bats in 1967 by researchers Robert A ...

  6. Mexican tetra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_tetra

    The Mexican tetra (Astyanax mexicanus), also known as the blind cave fish, blind cave characin or the blind cave tetra, is a freshwater fish in the Characidae family (tetras and relatives) of the order Characiformes. [4][5] The type species of its genus, it is native to the Nearctic realm, originating in the lower Rio Grande, and the Neueces ...

  7. Amblyopsis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amblyopsis

    Amblyopsis. Amblyopsis is a genus of small (up to 11 cm or 4.3 in long) fish in the family Amblyopsidae that are endemic to the central and eastern United States. [1] Like other cavefish, they lack pigmentation and are blind. [2] The most recently described species was in 2014. [3] Uniquely among fish, Amblyopsis brood their eggs in the gill ...

  8. Typhlichthys subterraneus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhlichthys_subterraneus

    Distribution. This species is more commonly known as the Southern cavefish. This name is due to the southern states in which it is found, including Indiana, Alabama, Kentucky, Georgia, Missouri, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. The subterranean waters where the cavefish is found is divided by the Mississippi River.

  9. Ozark cavefish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozark_cavefish

    The Ozark cavefish, Amblyopsis rosae, is a small subterranean freshwater fish endemic to the United States. It has been listed as a threatened species in the US since 1984; [ 3 ] [ 4 ] the IUCN currently lists the species as Near Threatened, though it was previously listed as Vulnerable (VU D1+2 v2.3) between 1986 and 1996. [ 1 ]