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  2. Gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder

    Gunpowder is a low explosive: it does not detonate, but rather deflagrates (burns quickly). This is an advantage in a propellant device, where one does not desire a shock that would shatter the gun and potentially harm the operator; however, it is a drawback when an explosion is desired.

  3. Grain (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_(unit)

    A grain is a unit of measurement of mass, and in the troy weight, avoirdupois, and apothecaries' systems, equal to exactly 64.798 91 milligrams. It is nominally based upon the mass of a single ideal seed of a cereal. From the Bronze Age into the Renaissance, the average masses of wheat and barley grains were part of the legal definitions of ...

  4. Avoirdupois - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoirdupois

    Grains are used worldwide for measuring gunpowder and smokeless powder charges. Historically, the dram (27 + 11 ⁄ 32 grains; not to be mixed up with the apothecaries' dram of 60 grains) has also been used worldwide for measuring gunpowder charges, particularly for shotguns and large black-powder rifles.

  5. Dram (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dram_(unit)

    C-6–C-7 The dram apothecaries is equal to 3 scruples (s ap or ℈) or 60 grains (gr), [5]: C-7 or exactly 3.887 9346 grams. [5]: C-14 "Dram" is also used as a measure of the powder charge in a shotgun shell, representing the equivalent of black powder in drams avoirdupois. [16]

  6. 4 bore - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_bore

    Loads (bullet weights and gunpowder loads) varied greatly. As the weight and strength increased, gunpowder loads went from 8 drams (0.5 oz, 218.75 grains, or 14.17 grams) of powder to a full ounce (16 drams, 437.5 grains, or 28.35 grams). The advent of rifling after about 1860, allowed longer conical projectiles to be stabilised, and, aside ...

  7. M-80 (explosive) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-80_(explosive)

    M-80s are an American class of large powerful firecrackers, sometimes called salutes. [1] M-80s were originally made in the mid 20th century for the U.S. military to simulate explosives or artillery fire. The "M" is designated by a U.S. military convention for "standard" equipment and "80" is for the 80 grains (5.2 grams) of flash powder within ...

  8. History of gunpowder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gunpowder

    History of gunpowder. Earliest known written formula for gunpowder, from the Wujing Zongyao of 1044 AD. Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder ...

  9. The healthiest lunch for weight loss includes these 5 ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/healthiest-lunch-weight-loss...

    Or shake things up with a dash of curry powder. ... A cup of black beans has 15 grams of protein and 17 grams of fiber, which is sure to fill you up. ... Serve your burger on a whole-grain English ...