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  2. Need - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Need

    In other words, a need is something required for a safe, stable and healthy life (e.g. air, water, food, land, shelter) while a want is a desire, wish or aspiration. When needs or wants are backed by purchasing power, they have the potential to become economic demands. Basic needs such as air, water, food and protection from environmental ...

  3. Want - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Want

    In economics, a want is something that is desired. It is said that every person has unlimited wants, but limited resources (economics is based on the assumption that only limited resources are available to us). Thus, people cannot have everything they want and must look for the most affordable alternatives. Wants are often distinguished from needs.

  4. Work (human activity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(human_activity)

    Work (human activity) A World War II aircraft worker, Texas, 1942. Work or labor (or labour in British English) is the intentional activity people perform to support the needs and wants of themselves, others, or a wider community. [1] In the context of economics, work can be viewed as the human activity that contributes (along with other ...

  5. Rational choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_theory

    Overview. The basic premise of rational choice theory is that the decisions made by individual actors will collectively produce aggregate social behaviour. The theory also assumes that individuals have preferences out of available choice alternatives. These preferences are assumed to be complete and transitive.

  6. Manfred Max-Neef's Fundamental human needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manfred_Max-Neef's...

    The fundamental human needs of Max-Neef form the basis of this alternative development system. Unlike Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which focuses on a hierarchy of psychological needs, Max-Neef talks about needs that are complementary, all of which are necessary to achieve satisfaction. This proposal for an improved development system can ...

  7. Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow's_hierarchy_of_needs

    Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Maslow's hierarchy of needs is an idea in psychology proposed by American psychologist Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" in the journal Psychological Review. [1] Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity.

  8. Basic needs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_needs

    Basic needs. The basic needs approach is one of the major approaches to the measurement of absolute poverty in developing countries globally. It works to define the absolute minimum resources necessary for long-term physical well-being, usually in terms of consumption goods. The poverty line is then defined as the amount of income required to ...

  9. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Economic welfare is created in a production process, meaning all economic activities that aim directly or indirectly to satisfy human wants and needs. [3] The degree to which the needs are satisfied is often accepted as a measure of economic welfare. In production there are two features which explain increasing economic welfare.