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  2. C preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_preprocessor

    The C preprocessor (CPP) is a text file processor that is used with C, C++ and other programming tools. The preprocessor provides for file inclusion (often header files), macro expansion, conditional compilation, and line control. Although named in association with C and used with C, the preprocessor capabilities are not inherently tied to the ...

  3. Preprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preprocessor

    The most common example of this is the C preprocessor, which takes lines beginning with '#' as directives. The C preprocessor does not expect its input to use the syntax of the C language. Some languages take a different approach and use built-in language features to achieve similar things. For example:

  4. Translation unit (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_unit_(programming)

    Translation units define a scope, roughly file scope, and functioning similarly to module scope; in C terminology this is referred to as internal linkage, which is one of the two forms of linkage in C. Names (functions and variables) declared outside of a function block may be visible either only within a given translation unit, in which case they are said to have internal linkage – they are ...

  5. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    The most common C library is the C standard library, which is specified by the ISO and ANSI C standards and comes with every C implementation (implementations which target limited environments such as embedded systems may provide only a subset of the standard library). This library supports stream input and output, memory allocation ...

  6. "Hello, World!" program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"Hello,_World!"_program

    A "Hello, World!"program is usually a simple computer program that emits (or displays) to the screen (often the console) a message similar to "Hello, World!".A small piece of code in most general-purpose programming languages, this program is used to illustrate a language's basic syntax.

  7. Painted blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painted_blue

    In computing, blue paint refers to the mark given to preprocessing tokens by the C preprocessor that temporarily disables expansion of those tokens. A token is said to be painted blue when it has been disabled in this way.

  8. Comparison of Pascal and C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Pascal_and_C

    Early C had neither constant declarations nor type declarations, and the C language was originally defined as needing a "preprocessor"; a separate program, and pass, that handled constant, include and macro definitions, to keep memory usage down. Later, with ANSI C, it obtained constant and type definitions features and the preprocessor also ...

  9. Directive (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_(programming)

    In C and C++, the language supports a simple macro preprocessor. Source lines that should be handled by the preprocessor, such as #define and #include are referred to as preprocessor directives . Syntactic constructs similar to C's preprocessor directives, such as C# 's #if , are also typically called "directives", although in these cases there ...