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  2. Timber roof truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_roof_truss

    [6] [a] Sometimes a Palladian truss is defined as a compound truss with a queen post and king post truss in the same assembly. [7] The queen post truss and the king post truss may be combined, by using the straining beam of the queen post truss as the tie beam for a king post truss above. [8] Such combinations are known as compound trusses.

  3. Truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss

    For more truss types, see truss types used in bridges. A large timber Howe truss in a commercial building. There are two basic types of truss: The pitched truss, or common truss, is characterized by its triangular shape. It is most often used for roof construction. Some common trusses are named according to their "web configuration".

  4. Howe truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howe_truss

    A 10-panel truss requires counter-braces in every panel but the end panels, and these should be at least one-half as strong as the braces. A Howe truss bridge can be strengthened to achieve a live load to dead load ratio of 2-to-1. If this ratio is 2-to-1 or greater, then a six-panel truss must have counter-braces and these must at least one ...

  5. Truss bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truss_bridge

    The Long truss was designed by Stephen H. Long in 1830. The design resembles a Howe truss, but is entirely made of wood instead of a combination of wood and metal. [21] The longest surviving example is the Eldean Covered Bridge north of Troy, Ohio, spanning 224 feet (68 m). [22]

  6. American historic carpentry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_historic_carpentry

    A variation of a plank framed truss with metal plate connectors on a pole barn. Plank framed truss was the name for roof trusses made with planks rather than timber roof trusses. In the 20th century, it was typical for carpenters to make their own trusses by nailing planks together with wood plates at the joints.

  7. Structural engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering

    The McDonnell Planetarium by Gyo Obata in St Louis, Missouri, USA, a concrete shell structure The 630 foot (192 m) high, stainless-clad (type 304) Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. A truss is a structure comprising members and connection points or nodes. When members are connected at nodes and forces are applied at nodes members can act in ...

  8. Fink truss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fink_truss

    Interior of a barn with a Fink truss, with the characteristic W shape. Fink design trusses are used today for pedestrian bridges and as roof trusses in building construction in an inverted (upside down) form where the lower chord is present and a central upward projecting vertical member and attached diagonals provide the bases for roofing. [9]

  9. Roof pitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_pitch

    Display of roof pitches 1:12 through 18:12 A roof made of thatch, one of the oldest roofing materials, needs a steep pitch to drain properly Some types of stone roof have a very restrictive roof pitch, which can lead to leaking Working on roofs with pitches too steep for safety requires a staging of scaffolding boards secured with roof brackets A pitch gauge measuring the slope of an asphalt ...