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  2. Oxidation with dioxiranes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidation_with_dioxiranes

    The volatile dioxiranes DMD and TFD can be isolated via distillation. Once isolated, dioxiranes can be kept in solutions of the corresponding ketones and dried with molecular sieves. These solutions are suitable when substrates or products are sensitive to hydrolysis. [17] Catalytic dioxirane oxidations do, however, require water.

  3. Hermite normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermite_normal_form

    In linear algebra, the Hermite normal form is an analogue of reduced echelon form for matrices over the integers Z.Just as reduced echelon form can be used to solve problems about the solution to the linear system Ax=b where x is in R n, the Hermite normal form can solve problems about the solution to the linear system Ax=b where this time x is restricted to have integer coordinates only.

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Kumaraswamy distribution is as versatile as the Beta distribution but has simple closed forms for both the cdf and the pdf. The logit metalog distribution, which is highly shape-flexible, has simple closed forms, and can be parameterized with data using linear least squares.

  5. Perron–Frobenius theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron–Frobenius_theorem

    Let = be an positive matrix: > for ,.Then the following statements hold. There is a positive real number r, called the Perron root or the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue (also called the leading eigenvalue, principal eigenvalue or dominant eigenvalue), such that r is an eigenvalue of A and any other eigenvalue λ (possibly complex) in absolute value is strictly smaller than r, |λ| < r.

  6. Newton's cradle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_cradle

    Idealized 3-D rendering of the cradle in motion. Newton's cradle is a device, usually made of metal, that demonstrates the principles of conservation of momentum and conservation of energy in physics with swinging spheres.

  7. Zeolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeolite

    As a result, the pore entrance of LTA is an 8-ring (0.41 nm [3]) and belongs to the small pore zeolite, while the pore entrance of FAU is a 12-ring (0.74 nm [3]) and belongs to the large pore zeolite, respectively. Materials with a 10-ring are called medium pore zeolites, a typical example being ZSM-5 (MFI).

  8. List of unsolved problems in mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems...

    Many mathematical problems have been stated but not yet solved. These problems come from many areas of mathematics, such as theoretical physics, computer science, algebra, analysis, combinatorics, algebraic, differential, discrete and Euclidean geometries, graph theory, group theory, model theory, number theory, set theory, Ramsey theory, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations.

  9. Bhagavad Gita - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavad_Gita

    The Bhagavad Gita (/ ˈ b ʌ ɡ ə v ə d ˈ ɡ iː t ɑː /; [1] Sanskrit: भगवद्गीता, IPA: [ˌbʱɐɡɐʋɐd ˈɡiːtɑː], romanized: bhagavad-gītā, lit. 'God's song'), [a] often referred to as the Gita (IAST: gītā), is a Hindu scripture, dated to the second or first century BCE, [7] which forms part of the epic poem Mahabharata.