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  2. Aquaporin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaporin

    When plant aquaporins are silenced, the hydraulic conductance and photosynthesis of the leaf decrease. [50] When gating of plant aquaporins occurs, it stops the flow of water through the pore of the protein. This may happen for various reasons, for example when the plant contains low amounts of cellular water due to drought. [51]

  3. Pit (botany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit_(botany)

    In other vascular plants, the torus is rare. The pit membrane is separated into two parts: a thick impermeable torus at the center of the pit membrane, and the permeable margo surrounding it. The torus regulates the functions of the bordered pit, and the margo is a cell wall-derived porous membrane that supports the torus.

  4. Membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane

    Pore narrowing, which consists of solid material that it has been attached to the interior surface of the pores. Pore blocking occurs when the particles of the feed-water become stuck in the pores of the membrane. Gel/cake layer formation takes places when the solid matter in the feed is larger than the pore sizes of the membrane.

  5. Two-pore channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-pore_channel

    Plant TPC1s are non-selective channels. Expression of TPCs are found in both plant vacuoles and animal acidic organelles. [3] These organelles consist of endosomes and lysosomes. [3] TPCs are formed from two transmembrane non-equivalent tandem Shaker-like, pore-forming subunits, dimerized to form quasi-tetramers. Quasi-tetramers appear very ...

  6. Nuclear pore complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_pore_complex

    The nuclear pore complex (NPC), is a large protein complex giving rise to the nuclear pore. Nuclear pores are found in the nuclear envelope that surrounds the cell nucleus in eukaryotic cells . The nuclear envelope is studded by a great number of nuclear pores that give access to various molecules, to and from the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm.

  7. Stoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoma

    In botany, a stoma (pl.: stomata, from Greek στόμα, "mouth"), also called a stomate (pl.: stomates), is a pore found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that controls the rate of gas exchange between the internal air spaces of the leaf and the atmosphere.

  8. Hydathode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydathode

    A hydathode is a type of pore, commonly found in vascular plants, [1] that secretes water through pores in the epidermis or leaf margin, typically at the tip of a marginal tooth or serration. Hydathodes occur in the leaves of submerged aquatic plants such as Ranunculus fluitans [ 2 ] as well as herbaceous plants of drier habitats such as ...

  9. Porin (protein) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porin_(protein)

    Porins are water-filled pores and channels found in the membranes of bacteria and eukaryotes. Porin-like channels have also been discovered in archaea. [7] Note that the term "nucleoporin" refers to unrelated proteins that facilitate transport through nuclear pores in the nuclear envelope.